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Subject: Off the Charts: Letting the data tell the story
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 <link rel=stylesheet href=https://marber-cdn.economist.com/foundations/latest/css/font-face.css>
 The Economist

 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfK86GunPZnmrmApCEu4Tcfva24iAlGv0-xpapr9VnA5H-Ew1bDWtghdRYrFK1ydQIbDNhM7sebKZxCc9eaB2f8eC3LEsih9HjW1FKSh 

July 28th 2026

For subscribers  

 
 
 
Off the Charts

 The best of our data journalism


 
 
 

 
https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfK97nAYCoefAvkNzPoESpuwThXRIZJmbYDKl0Av7siGydxxYRhtynyXghLloXVbv4tFCA8OL1mxvJGrlIPqMRGVUfCIJ_8gm1WRZpiC 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfK-FmYZ7HGB49d5r5gKIuShKw0scrLZuek8ScsScuhMwWKqjhP1wGJ3xSVt8gGWNWDMz1F1ov3mOBGmuO4TFhcpo42AszF5Q8cVSp3O 



https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfK_vLELZ660dPqLnt5o9KHIJh4Wx_qbd-7h_w4RqK0D9rw3p80cBL6eH8WSF1ZJARg73ogZWt8y7PqVoxWAKxIx3A7e8eUvf-M 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLAzT4Z1zbbl50deVcLOa-xHaFmVqAsHgtVggdYDn4Gi3ECmHy5mH7Z5HgUpgtZYhaaqKfMpNQ4k88yW-xz84zCjJ0CN32lBKY 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLB-rbiU2klq4rz0Lnjn-9PvLBNYCQQW_Cp_ORlvhVNW2J6cIAmkKBY9_khYgbA_bxU0VChS9DDgazmV-xm8MPV3ze7ibKB14c 
Marie Segger 

Data journalist


China is unusual in having three separate maritime forces at its disposal. The first two are the navy and the coastguard. But since as far back as the 1950s, China&rsquo;s leaders have also commandeered part of the country&rsquo;s fishing fleet as a paramilitary &ldquo;maritime militia&rdquo;. This shadowy force has been conducting suspicious manoeuvres in the East China Sea in recent months. The boats lined up in the seas north of Taiwan, held the formation for several hours, and then dispersed on several occasions from December to April. Read more about the worrying activities of 
https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLC9HYzUXRvE4sRY4m26_d4NJhAOJJ0Luifn15a3wmu2p42bhy8yls9c7kwwbzxPkdz-914kYPtsRUO0EA3i9jCq32Fzew7paQ 
China&rsquo;s maritime militia .


More of our 
https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLDZWuPtTBkURuDUCLpe0AK6sfsKCdFzt0tduVEdi47rHGgi5ffHxHkqFc63ZUMKe1HMjbq_6ygi3dCD49TE_96ZMEJVtYQPUE 
data and visual reporting  this week:

	- 
Does Labour have more support with 
https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLExncSaBSaMtBQDht5l34W0UjPlTygm2vZpymMWlnLiSIAchl8yeMyGqWwjnHM0E5L5gMZdc1zxt_UmISPWmkXcmLyNR221Ts 
Andy Burnham  in charge? Owen Winter dug into some polling data to see how Britain&rsquo;s new prime minister could change the party.
	- 
Moving for a higher paid job often sounds like a good idea, until the difference in wages gets consumed by higher rents or travel costs. Vishnu Padmanabhan reported on new research that tries to find which cities 
https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLFY1CbnrV8QBaLylHaWcAfjY4p0pUdpIMP1acODLt6nUVcFdpQRh1oUHvKjSxXokYi2Utc-cwk0mO1Wgr6Nvl37EJlymbmzts 
pay a real premium .
	- 
Earth is warming at an alarming rate. In part, because it is 
https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLGqGsKSvHosFElq_NbyWBpKB79gDHR1XWFRxjRmDuougVmvoK8clTAS7N4hK5MEXIwkvMeYZo_eiFEG6Wu_n0m6XmNtkSzqlU 
reflecting much less sunshine . Below Matt McLean explains how we used a series of charts to explain how and why the planet is dimming.
Thanks for reading our newsletter. Please send your feedback to 
mailto:offthecharts@economist.com?subject= 
offthecharts@economist.com .



https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLHWLXm8QpnOJlPM-0WKqgLuEWFLHv7aiIjfG_Nh-Aj2iTp_sZ6Ccj4Q7V4CMRm4opjFZvgzIMVBU-QoUkX1zN6A5I5o3M774INrsP_ 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLINTViJR8DuLJlguaVswoLHnQJdNB0A1jKTppugbwuSzZ-hzmBtF5iK8zZj-u3FdWeOzWpe6_vEHD3tEMiNFGcXH1jC4whuc1R1VXr 


Letting the data tell the story


Matt McLean
Lead data visualisation designer


 
 

I am probably not the only member of our data team who has wondered, when negotiating for space and prominence among all the elegant prose and striking imagery in The Economist, why we can&rsquo;t just let the data do the talking. In recent weeks my dream has come true&mdash;not once, but twice.


In the first of those pieces we walk readers through the stagnation of 
https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLJDDF3eJkrJgOULBSMN2odxfRdO09_DBNLKBByNFDslr27SJPVMsPiRrNi7UeBH2qtkOg4-EuXxtiUVimAVAFI4OhpcgyxiTs 
American life expectancy  (which was the subject of last week&rsquo;s newsletter) with the help of a single Lexis chart. For the second we had the chance to use our recent cover on the state of the climate as another excuse to tell the story through a series of charts.


The piece looks at the changing pattern in the amount of sunlight Earth reflects into space&mdash;its albedo&mdash;and the implications for global warming. It&rsquo;s a lesser-known aspect of climate science, so we faced the challenge of having to both explain what it is and why it is important.


The latter is amply covered in our 
https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLKTI6zLP4OBDDpkRfsjqCkv05nnGJOw5gKf33NfJUTAU8a2Un6MbvM4---qYVJHNCNp2RxnZXRxfvnGAsvSHyrdVSnCtjHpsc 
briefing  and 
https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLL_5ZNHoY1inzR9MLsXg0PwM6xJz-Yp8zCt7rdRGu5SsMqfESgkMJvqD20sg7KE2lNs9EWVlBJrdM2vrAlueK75C74EwNB84w 
cover leader . But to make sense of the science behind it we also published 
https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLMmjqX4dNxLWEflG13xYahokOS8TyVqN-MvcLTVlrBtEUjcCyRS9cMfw21VKtSq670kJDnqa9cm3v8F2RU7wS5_Bock_bH7JQ 
a visual explainer  that gave the reader a chance to engage in my favourite activity&mdash;staring at lots of charts.


I drew a line/ I drew a line for you, / Oh, what a thing to do / And it was all yellow


As with much of climate science, Earth&rsquo;s changing energy imbalance is the result of slow, subtle changes in climate systems that interact in complicated ways. This lent itself to a storytelling approach that seamlessly connected different datasets and helped readers understand those links.


Rosamund Pearce, one of our interactive developers, used snap transitions between charts built in D3, a JavaScript charting library, to control the pace of the changes. That meant each frame had a fixed height for both the chart and a short accompanying caption&mdash;so space was at a premium.


Rather than overwhelming the reader with 25 years&rsquo; worth of monthly data on the share of sunlight Earth reflects, we started with a few years to explain the seasonal patterns, then zoomed out to show that, amid the noise, there is a clear downward trend.


Although the charts alone may be captivating to those keen on data visualisations (and perhaps to climate enthusiasts), the line charts by themselves were not particularly engaging. We animated the charts to bring some energy to the piece.


But we still needed a strong visual style to hold our series of charts together. Using bold block background colours made the piece look coherent and injected some warmth. We used a scale of growing intensity, from yellow to orange and magenta, to mark the transitions between different datasets.


 
 
In pink / Goes with everything

 


The piece starts by showing the decrease in the planet&rsquo;s reflected sunlight. We then demonstrate that this means more energy is absorbed by Earth&mdash;causing an imbalance that is increasing faster than most climate models predicted. Our piece shows that when it comes to understanding one of the most consequential issues in climate science, the charts speak for themselves.

 





https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLN8Qd848QXQMhpQ7QLNfFTdLMBKYqso4tyjBvGKCukjuBwlAhU07z1mq9_oaBbBAZdg3TyFRwakpHAycDktsCxZ_knyYZNkFg 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLOxSY_3A78APi_qd5_uQX8vZpuMC0NcaoSdGg1pVKPHIc7VMz0WtifKcSoZ4pBhYICuYCgkp9DWJHE-axv_gLL9oWOOQypSV0 

 



 
 
Editor&rsquo;s picks

A selection of must-read articles


 
 
https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLPUSBNXldPaLn4xoztZa6QrPEPWb4qSr9d4CC2kLJBn8FohzmVl9RbK-Ldlj-Zo3yfv1gDEsvKtQHqKUt0pj8OehZkHQLDVpM 

 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLQESsUyD50InaDQR70tXGYTX_EH2Gili_9vS5p6WBQWK4Q557vS-iC2q3k3mTQCSGqQ1TbOhCQyumEHT3Xeyg6-UdWw0W7xq8 
Tracking the presidency 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLRN5DPmiUeYgNfuijYjcI6ZFtQP-C2nFW2fZQz-kjU6F_-QXH_-lPK2BRNS9CvYxkp5zyODRBslC8PywMRJVC_kl2qJuw9-pY 
Donald Trump&rsquo;s approval rating hits an all-time low 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLSjjugZy-W7sKADYjpfQOQ-BZo-FdfZ3tzXhEZOop47WEQTqFEkpVqmvXkQmDl-kR4gUUQ4n8qsR5GxW3oNhl2Y-_pb3U7icc 
See how Americans view the president, updated weekly 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLTRBf01hkyF7jKJlOTEDIOKjL5t7nPH4aUVyJpVCOk3MXRQehI17psV78NSY38UyZNAUdlu2mQoXVb4QJslALlaFaJO5J6GhwJIWql 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLUxwA6NZrtXEs8m60mVLoeIjZL-u4zblvqhu0OSf1lz2NRcZcFDyvDSPfEiCXDBCaom-nK89zh_u-jQWbo6zDc9ubS0bo6qmYRRyMw 
The third fleet 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLVohTLPKQQ7WKY_Cwaci7seUiY8-YFG122CfZFgFSI9v1dkCuFF48nAHoJsGfLr5HJdk8bLaDoG0blmM7588wUzvSC-SiIsDTC2yhz 
China’s shadowy maritime militia is worryingly active 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLWY6z5-YY-bCOht9EjURjx1KIgml_OllYg2eNobsHx6dNw4wcjF_64HGbkzSf4yEe3m8ORbtD6VNP8o3W2Zk6wNZBdeFhyiopR4A0h 
Big new formations north of Taiwan suggest officials are testing out its capabilities 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLXQfo-mv1LNpwiAWhAFNAfY1o8Tx7cORlX2ZvQ-N8j9_wSZvX3t3p4PvfGQ8Yz81hEiNhNPOMBp3C_WRVN4akS7CYeTK3H3_b_f7Vf 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLYQq_muzaCxl1s3Gztn1qGB4J3KCZK93aXwqgiFK4hWEqRzJ-LhriHjvEwJ2cEC93LyKhpdcg1XHzidi3C_SafHLJ_Tu2mut29-RCV 
Climate change 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLZ3tsAPwxsdi4AEuzqdcwqvOiWxQyuQrEtibwpslzwfnA5ogRLwbtLlm0g_48kEicwjv2acFpejgMd2sE5MfGG36t-DbjCBc5IAaEU 
Earth is dimming 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLa51C9YHEls6sR896sFuV8KmiDlfcSJkxrRUema9pk9t9l7qoh8_bYeo4MGtDIZQnLmToVnpxO1EV4kEcqMk2VSmPxwPyGM8lGiYQU 
The planet is reflecting less light back into space. That is making the world hotter 


 
  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLbGsy4POAjFv8TSe5B7dUQ01CgrjFe2CcfMP5uBC4Qr_d4BhdtZ0bpz3WZ446IsYudH13qZRSfA_MCYi4WqVqJmLnSzNax7OLRVFC- 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLcLf-aqUT_RFLcTD2Hj0I2DI9p_Zk5-q4wf2RYHiJVkHKfJsyGw4IXePA3IUWOAFfhP51nQJgngqNMpOOWsOfTjbQsBYioLXlbdshb 
Feel the Burn 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLdOTwhObDBlCGL5DZgCYz9z2zrweCXibCOXdIrDJBe8nkJYcvrLotd_-UuJaFpgD21tJOLIH0-bHgg1yLY8MdXFsiW_fXVAvZSi4dX 
How Britain’s new prime minister can revive Labour 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLeqhqZ68CxMeFQcTRy76ICjMr4aG4WND0JPSQ8TWY8FgTvKrYsT3YpmaMLWriDH-jjwxBx9BKoZDIC3-hk4c5o5xC4ZR689xCqMYiU 
His supporters are more northern and more Green than Sir Keir’s 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLfXM75ogB12Rt17DNzUHNPKmy5B7xweMAs-xraS6Q1SGTxbd6J2VzXNYDI9rwnUdg9bOkbJq1ujSVg12wntJbpGO2M17CHzeh9Iatj 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLgIQKfkkTDFcklRIfqMKSGGN5wm9RmALRAnjUllBbJmWXiLevz913OME6b-BvvvUiJnfOtYigTtbGsYUIyqWz0MC4Q_epQgdP-hxZ8 
Stay or go  

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLhIgrRP3dlhLAl5ciUe-TFxWmmrmAprQGB9NGo1qFiksC3gT_CgUGvW9dPZI9wztT91RURd_C1Qju0bJeEiwhg2iURcH2hcfQRfyw- 
Where should you move for higher pay? 

https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLiWm8IUuBpi5oupznLz7ZFYIYPcrhz_lQu7Fqglqry7QA82TwgXdEcXF6GesMhhHOeqIdONAT6pfSm2gOIs3mazbUz08Ogkgh9bbWt 
Some cities merely attract the well remunerated. Others will lift your wages 


 
 
 
 
 

 What our data journalists are reading


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 Trump&rsquo;s chaotic USAID cuts unleashed floods, disease and poverty 
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https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLjoGwkMBrejwCnytXLeq4FGtRIrCg-Co1BabbWSUrM47Vj9NC6QOylh9MxF9gLCZ8YVpisffmVo3NAnMrjqRm4lPyx3POtncM 
Bloomberg )
 


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 Could AI do your job? We put agents to the test 
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https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLkCqwf1_o1q70u0r912iQs0C2mg6j3lCtBDBbpgVlPIOS9gBI6YerbDIczFFoYxkxd36LPoUn9casgj4GerhJnNARIbduJMEk 
New York Times )
 


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 Can Andy Burnham win back Labour bases lost by Keir Starmer? 
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https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLlEObppmgYLfOvCrrR4-oclvgJIp6HL1S5b2ECYJmGbjg0swnIrAhK41PhR1aNBAEciYbhJgi8u8fIooZ50OmUYWPGYYCsuYM 
Guardian )
 


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 Mapping the wildfires outside Bordeaux and Madrid 
 (
https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfLmtigJPxmpXjSZyCrtmSSmOmWeqouwe2do50N3_iOSMWocYU0Yu_cFVyGLG3g-N4615fr57TEG7EG9X1UINAti6fhmqlQdx0E 
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<div class="preheader" style="font-size: 1px; display: none !important;">Also: China’s shadowy maritime militia is worryingly active</div>
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													<a   data-linkto="https://" href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKAliWL0Rt7LU_tXK6BBq51_54eAW3B0XEdA7wdTsj7sv4i0p9H1QFI6vaDazUARsWqE73ucrnI8I0WNFFt6Qu8PlY5EFmTy0o" style="color:#000000;text-decoration:none;" title="Marie Segger">Marie Segger</a></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%">
									
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													<i>Data journalist</i></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><!-- //BYLINE --><!-- INTRO TEXT --><table align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="max-width: 600px;" width="100%">
	
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									China is unusual in having three separate maritime forces at its disposal. The first two are the navy and the coastguard. But since as far back as the 1950s, China&rsquo;s leaders have also commandeered part of the country&rsquo;s fishing fleet as a paramilitary &ldquo;maritime militia&rdquo;. This shadowy force has been conducting suspicious manoeuvres in the East China Sea in recent months. The boats lined up in the seas north of Taiwan, held the formation for several hours, and then dispersed on several occasions from December to April. Read more about the worrying activities of <a   data-linkto="https://" href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKB08XVrHDgVLvVNVMD0xQJ4vex1oDrJ6GTgkgWAt8rdgWCLzXl3p2xZ7DdOHNRloJPodVAiNSQk6MbEW7j4DHf_FqYzPs0zGk" style="text-decoration:none;" title="China’s maritime militia">China&rsquo;s maritime militia</a>.<br>
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									More of our <a   data-linkto="https://" href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKCqUcK2U6rhAt5iScwHI9TEwuDaMSO5Qg63gfRMoRx-eh53uoC5S2rz8p462rvGXmfcZu38xluWxnnk5y8LbSSirOS-l_PyjQ" style="text-decoration:none;" title="data and visual reporting">data and visual reporting</a> this week:</p><ul>
									<li style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(13, 13, 13);">
										Does Labour have more support with <a   data-linkto="https://" href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKDUiFJ8pEDVe80d35tWR_v1jKZAmU1u8KkJJkVgFBUDQEulC2_SBFKTa4sRxLAKCQNK5ZmBxch6mchPrjKB1ud5wt57g17oII" style="text-decoration:none;" title="Andy Burnham">Andy Burnham</a> in charge? Owen Winter dug into some polling data to see how Britain&rsquo;s new prime minister could change the party.</li><li style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(13, 13, 13);">
										Moving for a higher paid job often sounds like a good idea, until the difference in wages gets consumed by higher rents or travel costs. Vishnu Padmanabhan reported on new research that tries to find which cities <a   data-linkto="https://" href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKE-F2-MEtYGtHNTLWd37C1G-mgHvcBXdMUkilY_NUMkcKX8Os6uVAMF3RIO-2kT0vWHvTNU9wbyUYSo7iYRrj_olqXgAfV_Fs" style="text-decoration:none;" title="pay a real premium">pay a real premium</a>.</li><li style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(13, 13, 13);">
										Earth is warming at an alarming rate. In part, because it is <a   data-linkto="https://" href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKFA8eBra_CLKMKXVAzc2gZ_e94NYrrBk-ZW6y-sDz8zp3eQSC7NE4TaSH-JTqX8MSU0BulPNMeurEA8gMdAY--oFWLqv9iPSk" style="text-decoration:none;" title="reflecting much less sunshine">reflecting much less sunshine</a>. Below Matt McLean explains how we used a series of charts to explain how and why the planet is dimming.</li></ul><div style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(13, 13, 13);">
									Thanks for reading our newsletter. Please send your feedback to <a alias="offthecharts@economist.com" conversion="false" data-linkto="mailto:" href="mailto:offthecharts@economist.com?subject=" style="text-decoration:none;" title="offthecharts@economist.com">offthecharts@economist.com</a>.</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><!-- //INTRO TEXT --></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" role="presentation" style="min-width: 100%; " class="stylingblock-content-wrapper"><tr><td class="stylingblock-content-wrapper camarker-inner">
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									<b>Letting the data tell the story</b></h2></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><!-- //SECTION HEADING --></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" role="presentation" style="min-width: 100%; " class="stylingblock-content-wrapper"><tr><td class="stylingblock-content-wrapper camarker-inner"><!-- BYLINE --><table align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="max-width:600px;" width="100%">
	
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									<b>Matt McLean</b><br>
									<i>Lead data visualisation designer</i></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><!-- //BYLINE --></td></tr></table>
        
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									I am probably not the only member of our data team who has wondered, when negotiating for space and prominence among all the elegant prose and striking imagery in <i>The Economist</i>, why we can&rsquo;t just let the data do the talking. In recent weeks my dream has come true&mdash;not once, but twice.<br>
									<br>
									In the first of those pieces we walk readers through the stagnation of <a   data-linkto="https://" href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKIRLFnNzDFUx6ztfIJNHCV42h2O2zqqmAAcQEXKXPICibJ8Q5X2fd6ww5igXJBvevfIXLUePP_CilF1YKei1sFU4-ivwVUWec" style="text-decoration:none;" title="American life expectancy">American life expectancy</a> (which was the subject of last week&rsquo;s newsletter) with the help of a single Lexis chart. For the second we had the chance to use our recent cover on the state of the climate as another excuse to tell the story through a series of charts.<br>
									<br>
									The piece looks at the changing pattern in the amount of sunlight Earth reflects into space&mdash;its albedo&mdash;and the implications for global warming. It&rsquo;s a lesser-known aspect of climate science, so we faced the challenge of having to both explain what it is and why it is important.<br>
									<br>
									The latter is amply covered in our <a   data-linkto="https://" href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKJljYCsoXKWjspIZdQlSRDAm0gDhkeOQFFz1i4Fq83g1jMr6XnDznvOda1M3mpPyR0TDR6I0A0sg1Zrhdkt_A7miUQUYuJPzM" style="text-decoration:none;" title="briefing ">briefing</a> and <a   data-linkto="https://" href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKK8uwArlcxYdqrhImMvE-RlAYYkn30jNXbYyTpV-bDHT9sD5W6OuQBmYANAOwvtvuy_ZpdOQ1X8MelUz4FaHCywRT8-jGFlPg" style="text-decoration:none;" title="cover leader">cover leader</a>. But to make sense of the science behind it we also published <a   data-linkto="https://" href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKLEbvVKWjgcu91JmdKN644m_sKxt6QqP4uFVNSdjzLrdTZ28iwomJjZnDVNdaGoQzcWgM2zQ0MDqxcPUw1l7jDcxMctgLXsZk" style="text-decoration:none;" title="a visual explainer">a visual explainer
</a> that gave the reader a chance to engage in my favourite activity&mdash;staring at lots of charts.</p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><!-- //PARAGRAPH --></td></tr>
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								<p style="margin: 0px; text-align: center;">
									<i>I drew a line/ I drew a line for you, / Oh, what a thing to do / And it was all yellow</i></p><p style="margin: 0px;">
									<br>
									As with much of climate science, Earth&rsquo;s changing energy imbalance is the result of slow, subtle changes in climate systems that interact in complicated ways. This lent itself to a storytelling approach that seamlessly connected different datasets and helped readers understand those links.<br>
									<br>
									Rosamund Pearce, one of our interactive developers, used snap transitions between charts built in D3, a JavaScript charting library, to control the pace of the changes. That meant each frame had a fixed height for both the chart and a short accompanying caption&mdash;so space was at a premium.<br>
									<br>
									Rather than overwhelming the reader with 25 years&rsquo; worth of monthly data on the share of sunlight Earth reflects, we started with a few years to explain the seasonal patterns, then zoomed out to show that, amid the noise, there is a clear downward trend.<br>
									<br>
									Although the charts alone may be captivating to those keen on data visualisations (and perhaps to climate enthusiasts), the line charts by themselves were not particularly engaging. We animated the charts to bring some energy to the piece.<br>
									<br>
									But we still needed a strong visual style to hold our series of charts together. Using bold block background colours made the piece look coherent and injected some warmth. We used a scale of growing intensity, from yellow to orange and magenta, to mark the transitions between different datasets.</p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><!-- //PARAGRAPH --></td></tr></table>
        
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									<i>In pink / Goes with everything</i><br>
									&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px;">
									The piece starts by showing the decrease in the planet&rsquo;s reflected sunlight. We then demonstrate that this means more energy is absorbed by Earth&mdash;causing an imbalance that is increasing faster than most climate models predicted. Our piece shows that when it comes to understanding one of the most consequential issues in climate science, the charts speak for themselves.</p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><!-- //PARAGRAPH --></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" role="presentation" style="min-width: 100%; " class="stylingblock-content-wrapper"><tr><td class="stylingblock-content-wrapper camarker-inner"><!-- BLANK SPACE --><table align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="max-width:600px;" width="100%">
 
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									Editor&rsquo;s picks</h2><p class="econsans" style="margin: 0px;text-align: left; color: #0d0d0d; line-height: 24px; font-family:EconomistSans, system-ui, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
									A selection of must-read articles</p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><!-- //SECTION HEADING --></td></tr></table>
        
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													<a   data-linkto="https://" href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKM0c7tPQG2FzlDQqlf6yEFiZ2W1uccdQU8vqL3uSGIRVRAVe_MDxEUzwOK8hNgy5SRY7Xcu3JYQQ69D_7sI4BflPeFXiBr95M" target="_blank" title=""><img alt="" data-assetid="385244" src="https://image.e.economist.com/lib/fe8d13727c650c7976/m/1/de1a83e3-8865-49b6-9691-b9b1544f4eed.jpeg" style="display: block; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; max-width: 276px; height: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: center; border: none;" width="276"></a><a alias="" href="" target="_blank"> </a></td></tr></table></div><!--[if mso]></td><td width="292" align="right" valign="top" style="width:292px;"><![endif]--><div class="fluid" style="display:inline-block; width:100%; min-width:100%; max-width:292px; vertical-align:top;">
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												<td class="econsans" style="padding:0 8px 4px 8px; font-family:EconomistSans, system-ui, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:14px; color:#e3120b; line-height:16px; text-align:left;" valign="top">
													<p style="margin:0; ">
														<a   data-linkto="https://" href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKNvmNfflJ9ZEDY7etOE_bcWPseD72KDjvBwR36CyoZWKYPUUEKSVXNxIfXMdISUKgwLiGi9zfpEAlWonhOaQQVFkcOzXKVrvI" style="color:#e3120b;text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" title="">Tracking the presidency</a></p></td></tr><tr>
												<td class="h2 serifLF" style="padding:0 8px 8px 8px; font-family:EconomistSerif, ui-serif, Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:23px; font-weight:bold; color:#121212; line-height:28px; text-align:left;" valign="top">
													<p style="margin:0;">
														<a   data-linkto="https://" href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKOJsTmYqILAv5fOzLDHOorGKJQyU4N2jsWoYJmyX-Ncl8oBqibq7SEvCAHil4iFA1Nn3XlBKNYC8tzSTgmDpQ1PE0i9VPArWY" style="color:#121212;text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" title="">Donald Trump&rsquo;s approval rating hits an all-time low</a></p></td></tr><tr>
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														<a   data-linkto="https://" href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKPw3G_-Cf6iL0XQJvbp78gXou2rfhMV_YfgqruQ0-jE8-Tl7FTg7Yqhm1nIsmyrbi3ZTVVNCMlT3jmMWiBdkHwSd40owuW3uQ" style="color:#121212;text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" title="">See how Americans view the president, updated weekly</a></p></td></tr></table></div><!--[if mso]> </td> </tr> </table> <![endif]--></td></tr><tr>
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<!-- ARTICLE (1) --><table align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="max-width:600px;" width="100%">
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            <a  href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKQchgJNMbwfcGDWBJ9Qs49PHAUBcoEdPx2qzednwqO-NFDwTZNLKUYit3wqDoMBkLUJeW9s1b5GnGSaZnEbvq2-jaVyWgsc0x3T147"><img alt="" src="https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=600,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20260725_CND001.jpg" width="276" style="display:block; width:100%; height:auto;border:0;max-width:100%;"> </a></td></tr></table></td><!-- Text Column --><td class="stack" style="vertical-align:top;" width="50%">
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<tr><td class="econsans" style="font-family:EconomistSans, system-ui, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:15px;color:#e3120b;line-height:20px;padding:0 12px 2px 12px;font-weight: 400;">
            <a  href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKRTwJEXFl-VrIULxQGJDSlzxRb69rZWUjzs4ga8K_cymiwpnxDhPvqRa4XCLvJSeggQv8-IDudEP-W4wr9tFCC0Vqrpbx0v1j1Zp6p" style="color:#e3120b;text-decoration:none;">The third fleet</a></td></tr><tr><td class="headline-state" style="font-family:EconomistSerif, ui-serif, Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;color:#121212;line-height:24px;padding:0 12px 8px 12px;"><a  href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKS9ZHiE66XX9Dnw__HUIMZV9aSKvobh1RLjEHBzAaDKm_EMeN7WBNaDshwtgC0mU7Sdl4O7FZwhLhZtI23rytMOEuSi9r_YVIwKx2D" style="color:#0d0d0d;text-decoration:none;">China’s shadowy maritime militia is worryingly active</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-family:EconomistSerif, ui-serif, Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:17px;color:#0d0d0d;line-height:24px;font-weight:400;padding:0 12px 20px 12px;">
<a  href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKTkM0mYaay1LLTUDkMXSh41AfhEciEr0r3IuwR2OYtMQroBSbCSQeBRK7weMGBLBEoEeYxW-mxcGwQtFH3W4r2W0Cj2_71G49fErBh" style="color:#121212;text-decoration:none;">Big new formations north of Taiwan suggest officials are testing out its capabilities</a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" role="presentation" style="min-width: 100%; " class="stylingblock-content-wrapper"><tr><td class="stylingblock-content-wrapper camarker-inner"><!-- SECTION DIVIDER --><table align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="max-width: 600px;" width="100%">
	
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            <a  href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKUgj_7lVl2Rz4Zz9MbaZX2SGkfV38s0fqcF7-5eM0qiavo3bEmfZmHCOa0KU2xutue0ZiiSFstOj1lB0N3JEs_MXwQViy-ffTqcHPv"><img alt="Illustration of arrows going up and down on different layers of an ecosystem. " src="https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=600,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20260718_STD002.jpg" width="276" style="display:block; width:100%; height:auto;border:0;max-width:100%;"> </a></td></tr></table></td><!-- Text Column --><td class="stack" style="vertical-align:top;" width="50%">
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<tr><td class="econsans" style="font-family:EconomistSans, system-ui, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:15px;color:#e3120b;line-height:20px;padding:0 12px 2px 12px;font-weight: 400;">
            <a  href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKVFfXxYAPkRfpOE4qbNHArQfB1--unUALoXENqBWkn2EMDr3sxoInxx_nOh8KMVQsw9x5EyYJd9xh1_KBi9NRdVm9b5RtnOu_-Gc95" style="color:#e3120b;text-decoration:none;">Climate change</a></td></tr><tr><td class="headline-state" style="font-family:EconomistSerif, ui-serif, Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;color:#121212;line-height:24px;padding:0 12px 8px 12px;"><a  href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKWoYpMcScxvb-L8s-lfSpYl8JKmWdy_1wsIrJEM1a5lLo5XKE-Vmcl7VBCTBLplHb_kDkn_CjpmUF-cqPJZT-Y3UQIjFj6Xaswf9i2" style="color:#0d0d0d;text-decoration:none;">Earth is dimming</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-family:EconomistSerif, ui-serif, Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:17px;color:#0d0d0d;line-height:24px;font-weight:400;padding:0 12px 20px 12px;">
<a  href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKXfPj2DNrZEq2qFxeyj2HW37HU21ThnYSjHUWmOZ6-6bpiPbxZG-eWQxYVIlcYwRbV0rUYS6i7CAMMZWtQ2XrmDa4v3aW9kzln8NLl" style="color:#121212;text-decoration:none;">The planet is reflecting less light back into space. That is making the world hotter</a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>
        
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            <a  href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKYC29oQD9FBkmDKZSj0FjscTfVM9EZH81YiPG45jkcQsxuPskNn065tCU9IvKr9DjxyYnH3VrtTIE4ISt6_AZL_YT8Yz3VfyNg5EEy"><img alt="Labour supporters await the arrival of Andy Burnham after his victory in the Makerfield by-election" src="https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=600,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20260725_BRP004.jpg" width="276" style="display:block; width:100%; height:auto;border:0;max-width:100%;"> </a></td></tr></table></td><!-- Text Column --><td class="stack" style="vertical-align:top;" width="50%">
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            <a  href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKZC39V3ke_3m7kxNsltxrwN-YN8Jc6_prv88tEk8QYpc_qd8NKN4ZqM2CEV_0OFjEGXcC_CCKGXJntc-1ESOs2kD8-0JL-kpB6LQ7u" style="color:#e3120b;text-decoration:none;">Feel the Burn</a></td></tr><tr><td class="headline-state" style="font-family:EconomistSerif, ui-serif, Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;color:#121212;line-height:24px;padding:0 12px 8px 12px;"><a  href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKafodZQwIwT6-8ZJYQF9C2OVYjey23h17P402yL8NEgo_bPJM59s_jthPI3Moxm2w1QRA7VNLJ0RJbk8CFtGsC8IYHZzxm1fZo6Cac" style="color:#0d0d0d;text-decoration:none;">How Britain’s new prime minister can revive Labour</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-family:EconomistSerif, ui-serif, Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:17px;color:#0d0d0d;line-height:24px;font-weight:400;padding:0 12px 20px 12px;">
<a  href="https://click.e.economist.com/?qs=ABB7InYiOjEsImQiOjQ5NTF9AAcAAAAABI7TxfKbgh-EJN8NF0HaQMRbPlB2HhI6pYSGUfcviiEEwJ9N6kVyJ-83dwGV30-pk5v3yhOUBilzG5_Vd0mUPRA-Et9JLWIYTt8CJTGCWCQE" style="color:#121212;text-decoration:none;">His supporters are more northern and more Green than Sir Keir’s</a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" role="presentation" style="min-width: 100%; " class="stylingblock-content-wrapper"><tr><td class="stylingblock-content-wrapper camarker-inner"><!-- SECTION DIVIDER --><table align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="max-width: 600px;" width="100%">
	
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        ▸</td><td class="serifLF" style="padding:0px 0px 12px 2px; font-weight:400;font-family:EconomistSerif, ui-serif, Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:20px; color:#121212; line-height:28px; text-align:left;" valign="top">
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        ▸</td><td class="serifLF" style="padding:0px 0px 12px 2px; font-weight:400;font-family:EconomistSerif, ui-serif, Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:20px; color:#121212; line-height:28px; text-align:left;" valign="top">
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