HEX

File: D:/hMailServer/Data/itpartnership.com/neil/4B/{4BD05EEA-A338-4DE1-8F39-6868ED844FF0}.eml
Date: Sat, 01 Aug 2026 16:05:34 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0
Subject: Massive Structure in the Milky Way Turned Out to Be Something Else
From: Anton Petrov <whatdamath@creator.patreon.com>
To: neil@itpartnership.com
Reply-To: no-reply@creator.patreon.com
Message-Id: <20260801160534.0d04494f0562a426@creator.patreon.com>
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang=3D"en" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml=
ns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com=
:office:office" dir=3D"ltr"><head>
<title>Massive Structure in the Milky Way Turned Out to Be Something Else</=
title>
<!--[if !mso]><meta http-equiv=3D"X-UA-Compatible" content=3D"IE=3Dedge" />=
<!--<![endif]-->
<meta name=3D"format-detection" content=3D"telephone=3Dno">
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUTF-8">
<meta name=3D"viewport" content=3D"width=3Ddevice-width, initial-scale=3D1"=
>
<style type=3D"text/css">
#outlook a{padding: 0;}
=2EReadMsgBody{width: 100%;}
=2EExternalClass{width: 100%;}
=2EExternalClass *{line-height: 100%;}
body{margin: 0; padding: 0; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-a=
djust: 100%;}
table, td{border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspac=
e: 0pt;}
img{border: 0; height: auto; line-height: 100%; outline: none; text-decorat=
ion: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;}
p{display: block; margin: 13px 0;}
</style>
<!--[if mso]>
<xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
<o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if lte mso 11]>
<style type=3D"text/css">
=2Eoutlook-group-fix{width:100% !important;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<style type=3D"text/css">=20
@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
=2Edys-desktop { display: none !important; }
div.dys-mobile { display: block !important; }
tr.dys-mobile { display: table-row !important; }=20
}
</style>
 <style type=3D"text/css">
@media only screen and (min-width:480px) {
=2Edys-column-per-100 {
width: 100.000000% !important;
max-width: 100.000000%;
}
=2Edys-column-per-50 {
width: 50.000000% !important;
max-width: 50.000000%;
}
}
</style>
<style type=3D"text/css">
@media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
 table.full-width-mobile { width: 100% !important; }
td.full-width-mobile { width: auto !important; }
}
u + #body a {color: #000000;text-decoration: underline;font-size: inherit; =
font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; }
 a {color: #000000;text-decoration: underline;}
 /* Adds left and right padding to Apple mail */
 [class^=3D"apple-mail"] #body {
 padding: 0px 12px !important;=20
 }=20
 strong {
 font-weight:600 !important;
 }
 b {
 font-weight:600 !important;
 }
 /* inline image width */
 td.post-content img {
 max-width:592px;=20
 }
 /* list indentation */
 td.post-content div ol {
 margin-left: 5px !important;
 padding-left: 16px !important;
 }
 td.post-content div ul {
 margin-left:5px !important;
 padding-left:16px !important;
 }
 /* set 20px between paragraphs */
 td.post-content div p {
 margin: 20px 0 !important;
 mso-margin-top-alt: 20px !important;
 mso-margin-bottom-alt: 20px !important;=20
 }
 /* set 10px between list items */
 td.post-content div ul li,
 td.post-content div ol li {
 margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;=20
 }
 /* set 10px between list items */
 td.post-content li p {
 margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
 mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10px !important;
 }
 td.post-content li {
 margin: 0 !important;
 }
 /* remove extra spacing after the last item in each list */
 td.post-content div ul li:last-child,
 td.post-content div ol li:last-child {
 margin-bottom: 0 !important;
 }
 blockquote {
 border-left:2px solid #070707 !important;
 margin: 0; padding: 0;
 padding-left:20px !important;
 }
 li p {
 margin: 12px 0 !important;
 }
 @media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
 td.post-content div p {
 margin:18px 0 !important;
 }
 h1 {
 font-size: 30px !important;
 font-weight: 600 !important;
 line-height:36px !important;
 }
 h3 {
 font-size: 20px !important;
 font-weight: 600 !important;
 line-height: 26px !important;=20
 }
 h4 {
 font-size:16px !important;
 font-weight:600;
 line-height: 21px !important;
 }
 /* padding for titles variant */
 .pd-bt16 > h1 {
 padding-bottom:16px !important;
 }
 }
 @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
 .pd-btm {
 padding-bottom:12px !important;
 }
 .mb-pd-wrp > table > tbody > tr > td {
 padding: 12px 14px !important;
 }=20
 .row-mb-pd > table > tbody > tr > td {
 padding-left:4px !important;
 padding-right:4px !important;
 }
 .stack-mb {
 display:block !important;
 }
 .stack-mb-btn > table {
 margin-top:16px !important;
 }
 }
 @media only screen and (min-width:480px) {
 .body-pd {
 padding:20px 0 !important;
 }
 .row-mb-pd > table > tbody > tr > td {
 padding-left:4px !important;
 padding-right:4px !important;
 }
 }
 .title-2lines{
 display:-webkit-box;
 -webkit-box-orient:vertical;
 -webkit-line-clamp:2;
 overflow:hidden;
 text-overflow:ellipsis;
 max-height:41.6px;
 line-height:20.8px;
 }
=20
 .cr-img img {width:42px !important;}
 @media only screen and (max-width:440px) {
 .title-mb-sz-26 > h2 {
 font-size:30px !important;
 line-height:36px !important;
 }
 }
=20
 @media only screen and (max-width:440px) {
 .text-mb-sz-16 > div {
 font-size:16px !important;
 line-height:26px !important;
 }
 td.post-content li { margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; }
 /* 10px between paragraphs INSIDE list items (wins over the 16px rule abov=
e) */
 td.post-content li p,
 .text-mb-sz-16 li p {
 margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
 mso-margin-bottom-alt: 10px !important;
 }
 /* 10px between list items */
 td.post-content ul li,
 td.post-content ol li,
 .text-mb-sz-16 ul li,
 .text-mb-sz-16 ol li {
 margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
 }
 /* trim the extra space after the last item */
 td.post-content ul li:last-child,
 td.post-content ol li:last-child {
 margin-bottom: 0 !important;
 }
 }=20
 td.post-content div p li {
 margin-left:0 !important;
 padding-left:0 !important;
 }
 td.post-content div hr {
 background-color: #cccccc !important;
 border: none !important;
 margin: 32px 0 !important;
 height: 1px !important;
 width: 100% !important;
 }
 td.post-content div h1 {
 font-size:26px !important;
 line-height:34px !important;
 font-weight:600 !important;
 }
 td.post-content div h2 {
 font-size:22px !important;
 line-height:29px !important;
 font-weight:600 !important;
 }
 td.post-content div h3 {
 font-size:18px !important;
 line-height:23px !important;
 font-weight:600 !important;
 }
 td.post-content div p {
 font-size:16px !important;
 line-height:26px !important;
 }
 td.post-content div p.caption-text {
 font-size:14px !important;
 line-height:20px !important;
 color: #666 !important;
 }
=20
 .wrp-radius > table {
 border:1px solid #e8e8e8 !important;
 border-collapse:initial !important;
 border-radius: 12px !important;
 }
=20
 @media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
 .full-width-mb > table {
 width:100% !important;
 }
 .full-width-mb {
 padding-left: 0 !important;
 }
 .mb-crd-pd > table > tbody > tr > td {
 padding: 24px 16px !important;
 }
 .stack-container-mb > tbody > tr > td {
 display: block !important;
 width: 100% !important;
 box-sizing: border-box !important;
 }
 .button-cell-mb {
 padding-top: 16px !important;
 padding-left: 0 !important;
 max-width:100% !important;
 }
 }
=20
 @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
 .footer-text > div {
 text-align: left !important;
 margin-top:16px !important;
 }
 .fnt12 > div {
 font-size:12px !important;
 }
 }
=20
</style>


</head>
<body id=3D"body" style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><span id=3D"dys-=
ph" style=3D"width:0;opacity:0;max-height:0;mso-hide:all;overflow:hidden;fl=
oat:left;display:none !important;">https://gleamoscope.icrar.org/gleamoscop=
e/trunk/src/https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ad4d93/pdf=
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.01800...</span><span style=3D"display: none; max-=
height: 0px; overflow: hidden;">=E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=
=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=
=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F=20
=E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=
=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=
=80=87=CD=8F=20
=E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=
=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=
=80=87=CD=8F=20
=E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=
=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=
=80=87=CD=8F=20
=E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=
=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=
=80=87=CD=8F=20
=E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=
=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=
=80=87=CD=8F=20
=E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=
=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=
=80=87=CD=8F=20
=E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=
=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=
=80=87=CD=8F=20
=E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=
=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=
=80=87=CD=8F=20
=E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=
=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=80=87=CD=8F =E2=
=80=87=CD=8F=20
 =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD=20
=C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD=20
=C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD=20
=C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD=20
=C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD=20
=C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD=20
=C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD=20
=C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD=20
=C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD=20
=C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD =C2=AD=20
 &nbsp;</span><div style=3D"background-color: transparent;" class=3D"body-p=
d">
<!--[if mso | IE]>
<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" st=
yle=3D"width:600px;" width=3D"600"><tr><td style=3D"line-height:0px;font-si=
ze:0px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;">
<![endif]-->
<div style=3D"margin:0px auto; max-width:600px;">
<table align=3D"center" role=3D"presentation" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0=
" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"padding:12px 0px=
 12px 0px;vertical-align:top;">

=20
=20

=20
 <!--[if mso | IE]>
<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"row-mb-pd-outlook" style=3D"width:600px;" width=3D"600"><tr><td styl=
e=3D"line-height:0px;font-size:0px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"row-mb-pd" style=3D"margin:0px auto;max-width:600=
px;"><table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"dire=
ction:ltr;font-size:0px;padding:0px 4px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:4px=
;padding-right:4px;padding-top:16px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">=
<!--[if mso | IE]>
<table role=3D"presentation" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0"><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:top;width:592px;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"dys-column-per-100 outlook-group-fix" style=3D"di=
rection:ltr;display:inline-block;font-size:13px;text-align:left;vertical-al=
ign:top;width:100%;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0=
" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" width=3D"100%">
 <tbody><tr><td align=3D"center" style=3D"font-size:0px;padding:0;word-brea=
k:break-word;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=
=3D"presentation" style=3D"border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px;"><t=
body><tr><td style=3D"width:592px;"><a href=3D"https://www.patreon.com/what=
damath/posts/massive-in-milky-164959154?utm_campaign=3Dpatron_engagement&am=
p;utm_source=3Dpost_link&amp;post_id=3D164959154&amp;token=3DeyJhbGciOiJIUz=
I1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJyZWRpc19rZXkiOiJpYTI6MTlhMzdkYWUtNjRjYy00YTU0LWFk=
ZWEtZTE0NWFlZDQ3MDAwIiwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTY0OTU5MTU0LCJwYXRyb25faWQiOjE5MDk3OTI=
5NH0.f39U_5wkp359JlUZuDakTpsYp24JGI6l6KnY8-lE9mw&amp;utm_id=3D718ee39c-c071=
-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&amp;utm_medium=3Demail" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer"=
 style=3D"color:#000000;text-decoration:underline;" target=3D"_blank"><span=
 style=3D"color:#000000;text-decoration:underline;"><img height=3D"auto" sr=
c=3D"https://c7.patreon.com/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patreon.com%2F%2Fcard-teaser-=
image%2Fpost-email-header%2F164959154%2Funlocked%3Fc=3D1785600013.0/selecto=
r/%23post-teaser%2C.png" style=3D"border:none;border-radius:12px;display:bl=
ock;font-size:13px;height:auto;outline:none;text-decoration:none;width:100%=
;" width=3D"592"></span></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr>
 </tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]--></td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]-->

 <!--[if mso | IE]>
<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"mb-pd-wrap-outlook row-mb-pd-outlook" style=3D"width:600px;" width=
=3D"600"><tr><td style=3D"line-height:0px;font-size:0px;mso-line-height-rul=
e:exactly;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"mb-pd-wrap row-mb-pd" style=3D"margin:0px auto;ma=
x-width:600px;"><table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cell=
spacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td st=
yle=3D"direction:ltr;font-size:0px;padding:16px 14px;text-align:center;vert=
ical-align:top;"><!--[if mso | IE]>
<table role=3D"presentation" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0"><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:top;width:572px;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"dys-column-per-100 outlook-group-fix" style=3D"di=
rection:ltr;display:inline-block;font-size:13px;text-align:left;vertical-al=
ign:top;width:100%;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0=
" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" width=3D"100%">
 <tbody><tr><td align=3D"left" class=3D"btn-pd" style=3D"font-size:0px;padd=
ing:0px;word-break:break-word;" vertical-align=3D"middle"><table border=3D"=
0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"borde=
r-collapse:separate;line-height:100%;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td align=3D"c=
enter" bgcolor=3D"#070707" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"border:1px solid =
#0D0D0D;border-color:#0D0D0D;background:#070707;border-radius:8px;cursor:au=
to;mso-padding-alt:13px 22px;" valign=3D"middle"><a class=3D"dys-button-a" =
href=3D"https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath/posts/massive-in-milky-164959154=
?utm_campaign=3Dpatron_engagement&amp;utm_source=3Dpost_link&amp;post_id=3D=
164959154&amp;token=3DeyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJyZWRpc19rZXki=
OiJpYTI6MTlhMzdkYWUtNjRjYy00YTU0LWFkZWEtZTE0NWFlZDQ3MDAwIiwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTY=
0OTU5MTU0LCJwYXRyb25faWQiOjE5MDk3OTI5NH0.f39U_5wkp359JlUZuDakTpsYp24JGI6l6K=
nY8-lE9mw&amp;utm_id=3D718ee39c-c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&amp;utm_medium=
=3Demail" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer" style=3D"background:#070707;border-ra=
dius:8px;color:#ffffff;display:block;font-family:'SF Pro Display', -apple-s=
ystem, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Inter', Roboto, Arial, sans-serif, '=
Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:16px;font=
-weight:600;line-height:16px;margin:0;mso-padding-alt:0px;padding:13px 22px=
;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;" target=3D"_blank">Watch now</a>=
</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr>
 </tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]--></td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]-->

=20
=20
 <!--[if mso | IE]>
<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"mb-pd-title-outlook row-mb-pd-outlook" style=3D"width:600px;" width=
=3D"600"><tr><td style=3D"line-height:0px;font-size:0px;mso-line-height-rul=
e:exactly;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"mb-pd-title row-mb-pd" style=3D"margin:0px auto;m=
ax-width:600px;"><table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cel=
lspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td s=
tyle=3D"direction:ltr;font-size:0px;padding:0px 4px;padding-bottom:16px;pad=
ding-top:16px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><!--[if mso | IE]>
<table role=3D"presentation" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0"><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:top;width:592px;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"dys-column-per-100 outlook-group-fix" style=3D"di=
rection:ltr;display:inline-block;font-size:13px;text-align:left;vertical-al=
ign:top;width:100%;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0=
" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" width=3D"100%">
 <tbody><tr><td align=3D"left" class=3D"title-mb-sz-30" style=3D"font-size:=
0px;padding:0px 0px 20px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-top:0px;word-break:bre=
ak-word;"><h2 style=3D"color:#000000;font-family:'SF Pro Display', -apple-s=
ystem, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Inter', Roboto, Arial, sans-serif, '=
Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:32px;font=
-weight:600;line-height:38px;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decora=
tion:none;"><a href=3D"https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath/posts/massive-in-=
milky-164959154?utm_campaign=3Dpatron_engagement&amp;utm_source=3Dpost_link=
&amp;post_id=3D164959154&amp;token=3DeyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.e=
yJyZWRpc19rZXkiOiJpYTI6MTlhMzdkYWUtNjRjYy00YTU0LWFkZWEtZTE0NWFlZDQ3MDAwIiwi=
cG9zdF9pZCI6MTY0OTU5MTU0LCJwYXRyb25faWQiOjE5MDk3OTI5NH0.f39U_5wkp359JlUZuDa=
kTpsYp24JGI6l6KnY8-lE9mw&amp;utm_id=3D718ee39c-c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&=
amp;utm_medium=3Demail" style=3D"text-decoration:none;color:#000000;"><span=
 style=3D"text-decoration:none;color:#000000;">Massive Structure in the Mil=
ky Way Turned Out to Be Something Else</span></a></h2></td></tr>
 <tr><td><div>
 <div>
 <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentati=
on">
 <tbody>
 <tr>
=20
 <td class=3D"cr-img" style=3D"max-width:40px;padding-right:12px;" width=3D=
"40">
 <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentati=
on" style=3D"border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px;"><tbody><tr><td s=
tyle=3D"width:42px;"><a href=3D"https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath?utm_camp=
aign=3Dpatron_engagement&amp;utm_source=3Dcreator_link&amp;utm_id=3D718ee39=
c-c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&amp;utm_medium=3Demail" rel=3D"noopener noref=
errer" style=3D"color:#000000;text-decoration:underline;" target=3D"_blank"=
><span style=3D"color:#000000;text-decoration:underline;"><img height=3D"au=
to" src=3D"https://c10.patreonusercontent.com/4/patreon-media/p/campaign/21=
1070/9dbb7a7e23a7420a98f7e34557cf40ee/eyJoIjo3NSwidyI6NzV9/2.png?token-hash=
=3DRh9Ed2B9r-Yw3--QOVtv3zCMXWrXNXpOQFuFDEPaEM4%3D" style=3D"border:none;bor=
der-radius:4px;display:block;font-size:13px;height:auto;outline:none;text-d=
ecoration:none;width:100%;" width=3D"42"></span></a></td></tr></tbody></tab=
le>
 </td>
=20
 <td>
=20
=20
 <h4 style=3D"color:#000000;font-family:'SF Pro Display', -apple-system, sy=
stem-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Inter', Roboto, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Col=
or Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:14px;font-weight:6=
00;line-height:18px;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;"><a href=3D"https:/=
/www.patreon.com/whatdamath?utm_campaign=3Dpatron_engagement&amp;utm_source=
=3Dcreator_link&amp;utm_id=3D718ee39c-c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&amp;utm_m=
edium=3Demail" style=3D"text-decoration:none;color:#000000;"><span style=3D=
"text-decoration:none;color:#000000;">Anton Petrov</span></a></h4>
=20
=20
 <div style=3D"color:#666666;font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMac=
SystemFont, 'Inter', Roboto, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe=
 UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:20=
px;text-align:left;">1 Aug 2026</div>
=20
 </td>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
 </table>
 </div>
 </div></td></tr>
 <tr><td style=3D"font-size:0px;word-break:break-word;"><div style=3D"heigh=
t:16px;line-height:16px;">=E2=80=8A</div></td></tr>
 <tr><td><div>
 <div>
 <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"icon-mb-a=
l">
 <tbody>
 <tr style=3D"padding-top 16px;">
 <td align=3D"left" style=3D"padding-right: 8px">
 <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentati=
on" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;line-height:100%;"><tbody><tr><td ali=
gn=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"transparent" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"border=
:1px solid #cccccc;background:transparent;border-radius:50px;cursor:auto;ms=
o-padding-alt:8px;" valign=3D"middle"><a class=3D"dys-button-a" href=3D"htt=
ps://www.patreon.com/whatdamath/posts/massive-in-milky-164959154?utm_campai=
gn=3Dpatron_engagement&amp;utm_source=3Dpost_link&amp;post_id=3D164959154&a=
mp;token=3DeyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJyZWRpc19rZXkiOiJpYTI6MTl=
hMzdkYWUtNjRjYy00YTU0LWFkZWEtZTE0NWFlZDQ3MDAwIiwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTY0OTU5MTU0LC=
JwYXRyb25faWQiOjE5MDk3OTI5NH0.f39U_5wkp359JlUZuDakTpsYp24JGI6l6KnY8-lE9mw&a=
mp;utm_id=3D718ee39c-c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&amp;utm_medium=3Demail" re=
l=3D"noopener noreferrer" style=3D"background:transparent;border-radius:50p=
x;color:#ffffff;display:inline-block;font-family:'SF Pro Display', -apple-s=
ystem, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Inter', Roboto, Arial, sans-serif, '=
Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:16px;font=
-weight:600;line-height:16px;margin:0;mso-padding-alt:0px;padding:8px;text-=
decoration:none;text-transform:none;" target=3D"_blank"><!--[if mso | IE]><=
span style=3D"mso-text-raise:-2px;"><![endif]--><img alt=3D"like" src=3D"ht=
tps://cdn-web-assets.dyspatch.io/org_01gvh8mwwb22j90stngkwjbkvx/fdr_01jmdv6=
s5fevecq2mwr1tmmwss%2FmEPm9PuPRYKykZNvWcmk_HeartOutline.png" style=3D"verti=
cal-align:-2px;width:19px;" width=3D"19"><!--[if mso | IE]></span><![endif]=
--></a></td></tr></tbody></table>
 </td>
 <td align=3D"center" style=3D"padding-right: 8px">
 <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentati=
on" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;line-height:100%;"><tbody><tr><td ali=
gn=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"transparent" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"border=
:1px solid #cccccc;background:transparent;border-radius:50px;cursor:auto;ms=
o-padding-alt:8px;" valign=3D"middle"><a class=3D"dys-button-a" href=3D"htt=
ps://www.patreon.com/whatdamath/posts/massive-in-milky-164959154?utm_campai=
gn=3Dpatron_engagement&amp;utm_source=3Dpost_link&amp;post_id=3D164959154&a=
mp;token=3DeyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJyZWRpc19rZXkiOiJpYTI6MTl=
hMzdkYWUtNjRjYy00YTU0LWFkZWEtZTE0NWFlZDQ3MDAwIiwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTY0OTU5MTU0LC=
JwYXRyb25faWQiOjE5MDk3OTI5NH0.f39U_5wkp359JlUZuDakTpsYp24JGI6l6KnY8-lE9mw&a=
mp;utm_id=3D718ee39c-c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&amp;utm_medium=3Demail" re=
l=3D"noopener noreferrer" style=3D"background:transparent;border-radius:50p=
x;color:#ffffff;display:inline-block;font-family:'SF Pro Display', -apple-s=
ystem, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Inter', Roboto, Arial, sans-serif, '=
Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:16px;font=
-weight:600;line-height:16px;margin:0;mso-padding-alt:0px;padding:8px;text-=
decoration:none;text-transform:none;" target=3D"_blank"><!--[if mso | IE]><=
span style=3D"mso-text-raise:-2px;"><![endif]--><img alt=3D"comment" src=3D=
"https://cdn-web-assets.dyspatch.io/org_01gvh8mwwb22j90stngkwjbkvx/fdr_01jm=
dv6s5fevecq2mwr1tmmwss%2FpONe1AzqSS2ydddAswCs_BubbleOutlined%20(1).png" sty=
le=3D"vertical-align:-2px;width:19px;" width=3D"19"><!--[if mso | IE]></spa=
n><![endif]--></a></td></tr></tbody></table>
 </td>
 <td align=3D"right" style=3D"padding-right: 8px">
 <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentati=
on" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;line-height:100%;"><tbody><tr><td ali=
gn=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"transparent" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"border=
:1px solid #cccccc;background:transparent;border-radius:50px;cursor:auto;ms=
o-padding-alt:8px;" valign=3D"middle"><a class=3D"dys-button-a" href=3D"htt=
ps://www.patreon.com/whatdamath/posts/massive-in-milky-164959154?utm_campai=
gn=3Dpatron_engagement&amp;utm_source=3Dpost_link&amp;post_id=3D164959154&a=
mp;token=3DeyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJyZWRpc19rZXkiOiJpYTI6MTl=
hMzdkYWUtNjRjYy00YTU0LWFkZWEtZTE0NWFlZDQ3MDAwIiwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTY0OTU5MTU0LC=
JwYXRyb25faWQiOjE5MDk3OTI5NH0.f39U_5wkp359JlUZuDakTpsYp24JGI6l6KnY8-lE9mw&a=
mp;utm_id=3D718ee39c-c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&amp;utm_medium=3Demail" re=
l=3D"noopener noreferrer" style=3D"background:transparent;border-radius:50p=
x;color:#ffffff;display:inline-block;font-family:'SF Pro Display', -apple-s=
ystem, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Inter', Roboto, Arial, sans-serif, '=
Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:16px;font=
-weight:600;line-height:16px;margin:0;mso-padding-alt:0px;padding:8px;text-=
decoration:none;text-transform:none;" target=3D"_blank"><!--[if mso | IE]><=
span style=3D"mso-text-raise:-2px;"><![endif]--><img alt=3D"share" src=3D"h=
ttps://cdn-web-assets.dyspatch.io/org_01gvh8mwwb22j90stngkwjbkvx/fdr_01jmdv=
6s5fevecq2mwr1tmmwss%2FFkHQyZCfR8O5oErCuqC4_Share%20(2).png" style=3D"verti=
cal-align:-2px;width:19px;" width=3D"19"><!--[if mso | IE]></span><![endif]=
--></a></td></tr></tbody></table>
 </td>
 <td>
=20
 <div class=3D"dys-desktop"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspaci=
ng=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"border-collapse:separate;line-heigh=
t:100%;"><tbody><tr><td align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"transparent" role=3D"pr=
esentation" style=3D"border:1px solid #CCCCCC;border-color:#CCCCCC;backgrou=
nd:transparent;border-radius:50px;cursor:auto;mso-padding-alt:8px 20px;" va=
lign=3D"middle"><a class=3D"dys-button-a" href=3D"https://open.patreon.com/=
whatdamath/posts/massive-in-milky-164959154?utm_campaign=3Dpatron_engagemen=
t&amp;utm_source=3Dpost_link&amp;post_id=3D164959154&amp;token=3DeyJhbGciOi=
JIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJyZWRpc19rZXkiOiJpYTI6MTlhMzdkYWUtNjRjYy00YTU0=
LWFkZWEtZTE0NWFlZDQ3MDAwIiwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTY0OTU5MTU0LCJwYXRyb25faWQiOjE5MDk=
3OTI5NH0.f39U_5wkp359JlUZuDakTpsYp24JGI6l6KnY8-lE9mw&amp;utm_id=3D718ee39c-=
c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&amp;utm_medium=3Demail" rel=3D"noopener norefer=
rer" style=3D"background:transparent;border-radius:50px;color:#000000;displ=
ay:inline-block;font-family:'SF Pro Display', -apple-system, system-ui, Bli=
nkMacSystemFont, 'Inter', Roboto, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', '=
Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-heig=
ht:20px;margin:0;mso-padding-alt:0px;padding:8px 20px;text-decoration:none;=
text-transform:none;" target=3D"_blank">View in app</a></td></tr></tbody></=
table></div>
=20
=20
 <div><!--[if !mso]--><div class=3D"dys-mobile" style=3D"display:none;"><ta=
ble border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" =
style=3D"border-collapse:separate;line-height:100%;"><tbody><tr><td align=
=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"transparent" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"border:1=
px solid #CCCCCC;border-color:#CCCCCC;background:transparent;border-radius:=
50px;cursor:auto;mso-padding-alt:8px 20px;" valign=3D"middle"><a class=3D"d=
ys-button-a" href=3D"https://open.patreon.com/whatdamath/posts/massive-in-m=
ilky-164959154?utm_campaign=3Dpatron_engagement&amp;utm_source=3Dpost_link&=
amp;post_id=3D164959154&amp;token=3DeyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.ey=
JyZWRpc19rZXkiOiJpYTI6MTlhMzdkYWUtNjRjYy00YTU0LWFkZWEtZTE0NWFlZDQ3MDAwIiwic=
G9zdF9pZCI6MTY0OTU5MTU0LCJwYXRyb25faWQiOjE5MDk3OTI5NH0.f39U_5wkp359JlUZuDak=
TpsYp24JGI6l6KnY8-lE9mw&amp;utm_id=3D718ee39c-c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&a=
mp;utm_medium=3Demail" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer" style=3D"background:tran=
sparent;border-radius:50px;color:#000000;display:inline-block;font-family:'=
SF Pro Display', -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Inter', Rob=
oto, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Sy=
mbol';font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:20px;margin:0;mso-padding-=
alt:0px;padding:8px 20px;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;" target=
=3D"_blank">View in app</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--[endif]--></=
div>
=20
 </td>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
 </table>
 </div>
 </div></td></tr>
 </tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]--></td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]-->
=20
 <!--[if mso | IE]>
<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"row-mb-pd-outlook" style=3D"width:600px;" width=3D"600"><tr><td styl=
e=3D"line-height:0px;font-size:0px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"row-mb-pd" style=3D"margin:0px auto;max-width:600=
px;"><table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"dire=
ction:ltr;font-size:0px;padding:0px 4px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:12p=
x;padding-right:12px;padding-top:0px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"=
><!--[if mso | IE]>
<table role=3D"presentation" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0"><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:top;width:576px;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"dys-column-per-100 outlook-group-fix" style=3D"di=
rection:ltr;display:inline-block;font-size:13px;text-align:left;vertical-al=
ign:top;width:100%;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0=
" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" width=3D"100%">
 <tbody><tr><td align=3D"left" class=3D"text-mb-sz-16 post-content" style=
=3D"font-size:0px;padding:0px 0px 16px;padding-bottom:0;word-break:break-wo=
rd;"><div style=3D"color:#000000;font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, Blin=
kMacSystemFont, 'Inter', Roboto, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'S=
egoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:18px;font-weight:400;line-heigh=
t:29px;text-align:left;"><p style=3D"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"></p><p s=
tyle=3D"margin:10px 0"><strong><a href=3D"https://gleamoscope.icrar.org/gle=
amoscope/trunk/src/" target=3D"_blank">https://gleamoscope.icrar.org/gleamo=
scope/trunk/src/</a></strong></p><p style=3D"margin:10px 0"><strong><a href=
=3D"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ad4d93/pdf" target=
=3D"_blank">https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ad4d93/pdf=
</a></strong></p><p style=3D"margin:10px 0"><strong><a href=3D"http://arxiv=
=2Eorg/pdf/1905.01800" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.01800</a><=
/strong></p><p></p></div></td></tr>
 </tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]--></td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]-->

 <!--[if mso | IE]>
<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"row-mb-pd-outlook" style=3D"width:600px;" width=3D"600"><tr><td styl=
e=3D"line-height:0px;font-size:0px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"row-mb-pd" style=3D"margin:0px auto;max-width:600=
px;"><table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"dire=
ction:ltr;font-size:0px;padding:0;padding-left:14px;text-align:center;verti=
cal-align:top;"><!--[if mso | IE]>
<table role=3D"presentation" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0"><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:top;width:586px;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"dys-column-per-100 outlook-group-fix" style=3D"di=
rection:ltr;display:inline-block;font-size:13px;text-align:left;vertical-al=
ign:top;width:100%;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0=
" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" width=3D"100%">=20
 <tbody><tr><td align=3D"left" style=3D"font-size:0px;padding:8px 0px;word-=
break:break-word;" vertical-align=3D"middle"><table border=3D"0" cellpaddin=
g=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"border-collapse:se=
parate;line-height:100%;"><tbody><tr><td align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"#D6D6D=
6" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"border:1px solid #ffffff;border-color:#D6=
D6D6;background:#D6D6D6;border-radius:50px;cursor:auto;mso-padding-alt:9px =
20px;" valign=3D"middle"><a class=3D"dys-button-a" href=3D"https://www.patr=
eon.com/whatdamath/posts/massive-in-milky-164959154?utm_campaign=3Dpatron_e=
ngagement&amp;utm_source=3Dpost_link&amp;post_id=3D164959154&amp;token=3Dey=
JhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJyZWRpc19rZXkiOiJpYTI6MTlhMzdkYWUtNjRj=
Yy00YTU0LWFkZWEtZTE0NWFlZDQ3MDAwIiwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTY0OTU5MTU0LCJwYXRyb25faWQ=
iOjE5MDk3OTI5NH0.f39U_5wkp359JlUZuDakTpsYp24JGI6l6KnY8-lE9mw&amp;utm_id=3D7=
18ee39c-c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&amp;utm_medium=3Demail" rel=3D"noopener=
 noreferrer" style=3D"background:#D6D6D6;border-radius:50px;color:#000000;d=
isplay:inline-block;font-family:'SF Pro Display', -apple-system, system-ui,=
 BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Inter', Roboto, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji=
', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-=
height:16px;margin:0;mso-padding-alt:0px;padding:9px 20px;text-decoration:n=
one;text-transform:none;" target=3D"_blank">See more</a></td></tr></tbody><=
/table></td></tr>
 </tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]--></td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]-->

=20
=20
=20
 <!--[if mso | IE]>
<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"row-mb-pad-outlook" style=3D"width:600px;" width=3D"600"><tr><td sty=
le=3D"line-height:0px;font-size:0px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"row-mb-pad" style=3D"margin:0px auto;max-width:60=
0px;"><table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D=
"0" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"dir=
ection:ltr;font-size:0px;padding:0px 4px;padding-top:28px;text-align:center=
;vertical-align:top;"><!--[if mso | IE]>
<table role=3D"presentation" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0"><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:top;width:592px;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"dys-column-per-100 outlook-group-fix" style=3D"di=
rection:ltr;display:inline-block;font-size:13px;text-align:left;vertical-al=
ign:top;width:100%;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0=
" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" width=3D"100%">
 <tbody><tr><td align=3D"center" style=3D"font-size:0px;padding:0px;word-br=
eak:break-word;"><p style=3D"border-top-color:#E8E8E8;border-top-style:soli=
d;border-top-width:1px;font-size:1px;margin:0px auto;width:100%;"></p><!--[=
if mso | IE]><table align=3D'center' border=3D'0' cellpadding=3D'0' cellspa=
cing=3D'0' role=3D'presentation' style=3D'border-top-color:#E8E8E8;border-t=
op-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;font-size:1px;margin:0px auto;width:592=
px;' width=3D'592px'><tr><td style=3D'height:0;line-height:0;'>&nbsp</td></=
tr></table><![endif]--></td></tr>
 </tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]--></td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]-->
=20
 <!--[if mso | IE]>
<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"row-mb-pad-outlook" style=3D"width:600px;" width=3D"600"><tr><td sty=
le=3D"line-height:0px;font-size:0px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"row-mb-pad" style=3D"margin:0px auto;max-width:60=
0px;"><table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D=
"0" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"dir=
ection:ltr;font-size:0px;padding:0px 4px;padding-top:16px;text-align:center=
;vertical-align:top;"><!--[if mso | IE]>
<table role=3D"presentation" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0"><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:top;width:296px;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"dys-column-per-50 outlook-group-fix" style=3D"dir=
ection:ltr;display:inline-block;font-size:13px;text-align:left;vertical-ali=
gn:top;width:100%;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0"=
 role=3D"presentation" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" width=3D"100%">
 <tbody><tr><td align=3D"left" class=3D"fnt12" style=3D"font-size:0px;paddi=
ng:0px 0px 16px;padding-bottom:0;word-break:break-word;"><div style=3D"colo=
r:#666666;font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Inter'=
, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe =
UI Symbol';font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:17px;text-align:left;=
">
 =C2=A9 2026 Anton Petrov<br><a href=3D"https://privacy.patreon.com/policie=
s?utm_id=3D718ee39c-c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&amp;utm_medium=3Demail" rel=
=3D"noopener noreferrer" style=3D"color:#666666;text-decoration:underline" =
title=3D"Patreon's privacy policy">Privacy policy</a> | <a href=3D"https://=
www.patreon.com/policy/legal?utm_id=3D718ee39c-c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&=
amp;utm_medium=3Demail" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer" style=3D"color:#666666;=
text-decoration:underline" title=3D"Patreon's terms of use">Terms of use</a=
>
 600 Townsend Street<br>San Francisco, CA 94103
 </div></td></tr>
=20
=20
 </tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td><td style=3D"vertical-align:top;width:296px;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"dys-column-per-50 outlook-group-fix" style=3D"dir=
ection:ltr;display:inline-block;font-size:13px;text-align:left;vertical-ali=
gn:top;width:100%;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0"=
 role=3D"presentation" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" width=3D"100%">
 <tbody><tr><td align=3D"right" class=3D"footer-text" style=3D"font-size:0p=
x;padding:0px 0px 16px;padding-bottom:0;word-break:break-word;"><div style=
=3D"color:#666666;font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,=
 'Inter', Roboto, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji',=
 'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:17px;text-ali=
gn:right;">Email was sent to <a href=3D"mailto:neil@itpartnership.com" rel=
=3D"noopener noreferrer" style=3D"color:#666666;text-decoration:underline">=
neil@itpartnership.com</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.patreon.com/email-unsu=
bscribe?token=3DeyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJwbGQiOiJaMEZCUVVGQl=
FuRmlhR3hPT0hCUWJ6TldaMnRrZDAwNGIzSnRRblF6ZVRSb2IzSXljV280YUhaWldqUnZRa2cyY=
WxSTFJ6SlFlbmx4YmxOaVNVZFNOa1pxTFhBM1lrbzFOeTFSTTFWbFRUSlBhV2R5TFc5R05rNDFZ=
M2RTU0VoQk5VWlBhV1Z4UWxsbE1rNWFhek5IUWxrM1VYZzNRWGxHT1RoTlQxSjJRMloyZVZreFR=
FWlhhR1p0V1RWdGNDMDFWMHB2TXpCWFJETTFhRGhHTVZndFNrUnBWMGg0TUdkTFNUUk9RMmhhUm=
tKaVdHUmZabkJ0TmpGMmNGOXdXbGxuYTNscFpIVkdVMWx2WjFOSlEzTmlVekJKVGpZM2RsWkVZM=
05HYzNSMmRVUm5ZemRqY210SVVIZFRMVVUxZGxKalRpMU1ZV3d5YVVsdmFFOWlMVzluVFdwS1pt=
dHZaMEo2YmkxUFNVRmFVemt5ZDBwUFNXMTFZbVUwU25kemVVMXpWV00yWTBwSGVEZzBhRVpoTkR=
nNVkxVnVSSGxKTjBOTGN6TXRSMDgxYkRSUlpsWXliMVV3VlhCWmRYZDJNVkpNVG1JNWJGTjBUV3=
N0WlhRM2RsTkxWbFJLWW5OdU5VOVRZMUZPVDJKMU5uVkhSblppTUVWVlZuTllZMWRpTFd0WmJtZ=
HBXUzB0T1VZM1EyVlpVMVZ2VlMxR2MzWm5hWFZTWWpWak5tOXJTRUprVFVwYVprcHNOR1poTjJo=
dWJFMVZNMWxVWTFjMVVFOVVTRWRQYldGWmNsUjNaRlZ1WldORGFtODNkRjlJY3paQmRXaDZiVWR=
hVG10UVYzcHBSaTFQYW5sa04zZEphblZYV204d1VXVkZaMWRNVFhWb2VrVTkifQ.Da58-9lCyVU=
jQO4zYpYZM0Fd3hU63uHSwB6QgKFwcd0&amp;utm_campaign=3Dpatron_engagement&amp;u=
tm_source=3Dunsubscribe&amp;utm_id=3D718ee39c-c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&a=
mp;utm_medium=3Demail" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer" style=3D"color:#666666;t=
ext-decoration:underline">Unsubscribe</a> | <a href=3D"https://www.patreon.=
com/settings/email/whatdamath?utm_campaign=3Dpatron_engagement&amp;utm_sour=
ce=3Dmanage_email_settings&amp;utm_id=3D718ee39c-c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c0=
2&amp;utm_medium=3Demail" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer" style=3D"color:#66666=
6;text-decoration:underline">Manage your email settings</a></div></td></tr>
 </tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]--></td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if mso | IE]>
<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"row-mb-pad-outlook" style=3D"width:600px;" width=3D"600"><tr><td sty=
le=3D"line-height:0px;font-size:0px;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"row-mb-pad" style=3D"margin:0px auto;max-width:60=
0px;"><table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D=
"0" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"dir=
ection:ltr;font-size:0px;padding:0px 4px;padding-top:16px;text-align:center=
;vertical-align:top;"><!--[if mso | IE]>
<table role=3D"presentation" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0"><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:top;width:592px;">
<![endif]--><div class=3D"dys-column-per-100 outlook-group-fix" style=3D"di=
rection:ltr;display:inline-block;font-size:13px;text-align:left;vertical-al=
ign:top;width:100%;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0=
" role=3D"presentation" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" width=3D"100%">
 <tbody><tr><td align=3D"left" class=3D"fnt12" style=3D"font-size:0px;paddi=
ng:0px 0px 16px;padding-top:0px;word-break:break-word;"><div style=3D"color=
:#666666;font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Inter',=
 Roboto, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe U=
I Symbol';font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:17px;text-align:left;"=
>
 Download the app =E2=80=93 <a href=3D"https://open.patreon.com/whatdamath/=
posts/massive-in-milky-164959154?utm_campaign=3Dpatron_engagement&amp;utm_s=
ource=3Dpost_link&amp;post_id=3D164959154&amp;token=3DeyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsI=
nR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJyZWRpc19rZXkiOiJpYTI6MTlhMzdkYWUtNjRjYy00YTU0LWFkZWEtZTE=
0NWFlZDQ3MDAwIiwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTY0OTU5MTU0LCJwYXRyb25faWQiOjE5MDk3OTI5NH0.f3=
9U_5wkp359JlUZuDakTpsYp24JGI6l6KnY8-lE9mw&amp;utm_id=3D718ee39c-c071-4813-b=
b8b-372cee1c5c02&amp;utm_medium=3Demail" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer" style=
=3D"color:#666666;text-decoration:underline">Google Play</a> | <a href=3D"h=
ttps://open.patreon.com/whatdamath/posts/massive-in-milky-164959154?utm_cam=
paign=3Dpatron_engagement&amp;utm_source=3Dpost_link&amp;post_id=3D16495915=
4&amp;token=3DeyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJyZWRpc19rZXkiOiJpYTI6=
MTlhMzdkYWUtNjRjYy00YTU0LWFkZWEtZTE0NWFlZDQ3MDAwIiwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTY0OTU5MTU=
0LCJwYXRyb25faWQiOjE5MDk3OTI5NH0.f39U_5wkp359JlUZuDakTpsYp24JGI6l6KnY8-lE9m=
w&amp;utm_id=3D718ee39c-c071-4813-bb8b-372cee1c5c02&amp;utm_medium=3Demail"=
 rel=3D"noopener noreferrer" style=3D"color:#666666;text-decoration:underli=
ne">App Store</a>
 </div></td></tr>=20
 </tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]--></td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]>
</td></tr></table>
<![endif]-->
</td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]></td></tr></table><![endi=
f]--></div> <img width=3D"1" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://email.crea=
tor.patreon.com/o/eJyUVLmO4zgQ_RopWcjgJVEKGPRsx4MJNicosmRzmyIFkvaM9-sXOnxNG=
2hPYlisV69enf3RfcgxGBCo1GqclN17aY0gGCOOSn1MOYzSB69BfIefyUHOEH-ElAv6hhvW1R2u=
WUHfCCJNhdoK4b9wU9A3hGYALY3omAZCUWnCqKyX4QQxWgNCR1A5xN2kcoTgdzqMJQjM27pBiFJ=
Wwqisk1dVXo0gclQ-KZ1t8MptCGsExy0A7XSlEccVazGt-r7tK8qJBsC61ohsaB-yHeSTXO_N-T=
yBuGJWyxRS3kBTtCHafBYpK29UNNt7OqcMo1g-qgTxZDVU_uj_PeqPVMKvHJV0Yb-3fi-nGKYkC=
v6tIAR8tvksrSkIKeibPzpXkL8LQqZoRxXPcgWs1qcut1Ysfpt1TmNzImTWP3_w9xWTQIdZ_MZu=
If0ePYE3EO-jri_XqGvl7sGPIS8VvA97V_kr7sJDVsjSA6vV3OWl7Vfgd_j5Y0tjQQ7Kh2O-p0K=
4G3pAUCk-sIoTTio10LYibU-5ams9tOzq3h-9cfCk7jbJ1aZ6B3dG_l4eBFNcYUK5aWvGOwNDTx=
uDVa8birUhvLRi3gbUIowbVFO2QwYx1rEB1Q1RjDQFQ8-m3_oMPq_D97hspU3yYPeH2-Sh8qFKr=
-7Ag9PnMd7UyG12151bfKrJqTyEOJbzHM3xriO3viyqT9ZAkPArQ_TKycE6KKPwYF3BkM2TitlD=
TAc7LQlHlUE6O9qcRFF_K-r3MoK2k53LkOx_IPuj_oAscJkO4eiM1AflPTiZDzHk7EAMyiW4WMd=
PhiwyjLN0kP5a0WWTs0ofcxq071rcNKoiuGYVQxpVLfC6wtowhFnfD8iUN5KlIL8x2dH6_bbK2q=
3is4pZZns3u7cL-c_9hdw1DcKUPh_-S9HnFY3nKVifr3zzwsltAe6d0hdUETTYE5gv1OH5h-yam=
jN-UzdYlyHKW5ecTa9lS-d7wXaUkaZtv-CbM3uJravrhrfPE96Dh7j-_QN9M2NHvmR8USHf1aTF=
-Fa_y_y-oqgu6BvFO9Q2rPnMMMUwb1t8tZ8LG93x-S6xT2wGnD1BfGC5XLxjWk6-wB3qeEc6Vp4=
E-T8AAP__-YaYzg"></body></html>