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From: "Fritz @ Puck" <fritz@puck.news>
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Subject: The A.I. Moratorium War
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 18:07:25 +0100
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In case you missed it, Puck is now covering the A.I. industry with the 
uber-talented Ian Krietzberg. Twice per week, he’ll send paying subscribers 
his private email, The Hidden Layer, which is devoted to the often complex, 
sometimes nerve-racking, and always fascinating trillion-dollar world of 
artificial intelligence. We wanted to give select readers the opportunity to 
take advantage of a very limited-time offer of 25% off an annual 
subscription to Puck, which grants access to all our industry-defining 
journalism, by clicking here and using Ian’s code, THEHIDDENLAYER.









Hi there,



In case you missed it, Puck is now covering the A.I. industry with the 
uber-talented Ian Krietzberg. Twice per week, he’ll send paying subscribers 
his private email, The Hidden Layer, which is devoted to the often complex, 
sometimes nerve-racking, and always fascinating trillion-dollar world of 
artificial intelligence. We wanted to give select readers the opportunity to 
take advantage of a very limited-time offer of 25% off an annual 
subscription to Puck, which grants access to all our industry-defining 
journalism, by clicking here and using Ian’s code, THEHIDDENLAYER.



Enjoy!


JOIN TODAY






The A.I. Moratorium War Is Just Beginning…



Yes, the state regulatory ban was suddenly stripped out of Trump’s signature 
bill, but the A.I. industry and its army of lobbyists won’t let the hallmark 
technology of our time be regulated without their perspective. Which is why 
everyone is paying attention to a bill currently sitting on Governor Kathy 
Hochul’s desk.




 	Ian Krietzberg




Last week, after a tumultuous few days, a provision in Trump’s sprawling, 
900-page Big Beautiful Bill Act barring states from regulating A.I. for the 
next five to 10 years was stripped out. The yanking of the so-called A.I. 
moratorium was, to put it mildly, a shocking twist—not least because its 
removal was supported by 99 senators. Adam Thierer, the think tank analyst 
who first proposed a federal moratorium on state A.I. laws, called the 
volte-face a “major turning point in U.S. technology policy.”

In the end, it wasn’t just the bill’s hardline language that scared off a 
handful of Republican senators, namely Tennessee’s Marsha Blackburn. It was 
also, according to several sources, the fact that there wasn’t a parallel 
effort to propose a national A.I. policy. Negotiators reduced the 
decade-long moratorium to a five-year pause, but even that was too much for 
Blackburn. “The current language is not acceptable to those who need these 
protections the most,” she said in a statement. “Until Congress passes 
federally preemptive legislation like the Kids Online Safety Act and an 
online privacy framework, we can’t block states from making laws that 
protect their citizens.”

It’s obviously a disappointment for the industry’s boosters, like White 
House A.I. czar David Sacks. For the past two years, tech companies and 
lobbyists have waged a veritable crusade to convince policymakers that we 
can’t afford a state-by-state A.I. regulatory regime, or else our 
descendants will be learning Mandarin from Chinese L.L.M.s. In Meta’s public 
policy proposal for the Trump administration’s pending A.I. Action Plan, the 
company calls explicitly for a federal preemption of state laws, since a 
“patchwork of state laws … will hamper American A.I. innovation.” OpenAI’s 
proposal, Google’s proposal, Amazon’s proposal, and a16z’s proposal all make 
similar arguments.

And yet, the public has remained pretty consistently skeptical: A 2023 
YouGov poll found that 72 percent of Americans supported at least some form 
of A.I. regulation; more recently, a 2025 Pew Research poll found that 58 
percent of Americans were more concerned about too few A.I. regulations than 
too many.

In my conversations surrounding the last-minute changes to the Big Beautiful 
Bill, the prevailing sentiment was that the Senate had finally grasped the 
scale of the problem. “I think there was this realization that we can have 
both: We can continue to innovate, and we can have safety,” Camille Carlton, 
the policy director at the Center for Humane Technology, told me. “And if 
the federal government wants to move forward with some sort of preemption 
regime, they need to step up and say, This is the law that we are going to 
pass that will be tied to preemption, instead of having nothing in place.” 
Dr. Hamid Ekbia, the director of Syracuse University’s Autonomous Systems 
Policy Institute, told me that the reversal demonstrated that, even in 
polarized times, “sanity can prevail—so that’s a good sign.”

But for how long can it prevail against this sort of dough? In the first 
quarter of this year, Meta spent nearly $8 million on lobbying efforts—more 
than in the first quarter of 2024, according to OpenSecrets; Alphabet spent 
$3.8 million, also more than it spent in the first quarter of last year; 
a16z spent $650,000, more than double its first-quarter spending last year; 
and OpenAI, after spending $1.7 million in lobbying efforts in 2024, spent 
$560,000 in the first quarter of this year alone. Of course, this doesn’t 
count the millions in lobbying dollars spent this year by tech advocacy 
groups that represent many of these companies, including TechNet and the 
Consumer Technology Association. The former pushed for a “single national 
policy” on A.I., while the latter urged congressional leaders to “preserve” 
the moratorium.

In other words, the fight against state regulation is hardly over. Alix 
Fraser, the vice president of advocacy at Issue One, a political reform 
group, warned last week that “Big Tech will try to push back against this 
victory. They will try to pad the pockets of every politician, and pull 
every lever in their power to bring this 10-year ban back.” Meanwhile, Sen. 
Ted Cruz and Rep. Brett Guthrie have expressed support for the idea of a 
standalone A.I. moratorium bill.

Neither Meta, Amazon, OpenAI, IBM, nor Anthropic responded to requests for 
comment regarding either the death of the moratorium or their respective 
efforts to preserve it—although it’s worth noting that Anthropic C.E.O. 
Dario Amodei has argued against a 10-year moratorium. In an emailed 
statement, Microsoft director of public affairs Kaitlin Haskins told me that 
“Microsoft did not support a full moratorium, but did lobby for a compromise 
that preserved the rights of states to regulate certain areas, including 
protecting consumers from the use of A.I. in fraud.” A Google spokesperson 
pointed me to a May tweet in which it called the moratorium an “important 
first step to both protect national security and ensure continued American 
A.I. leadership.”



The New York Battle



Another view, offered by Gabriel Weil, a senior fellow at the Institute for 
Law and A.I., is that the reversal aligns with a long-held tradition of 
allowing state-level experimentation to filter into, and eventually inform, 
federal law. “This is just a decision not to cut off that process,” he told 
me. Indeed, much of the state-level A.I. legislation that we’ve seen so far 
is relatively narrow: Tennessee’s ELVIS Act, for instance, simply updates 
the state’s personal rights laws to protect artists from A.I.-generated 
mimicry. And while a few states have aimed a little higher, some have gotten 
singed in the process. Last year, California nearly enacted an infamous 
piece of legislation called SB 1047, which aimed to prevent “catastrophic 
harms” by regulating frontier models. It faced a crushing wave of lobbying 
from the tech industry before Gov. Gavin Newsom decided not to sign it into 
law.

Now, the front line has moved to New York. In June, State Senator Andrew 
Gounardes and Assemblyman Alex Bores shepherded the Responsible A.I. Safety 
and Education (RAISE) Act through the legislature, partly building on SB 
1047 while addressing some of its main critiques. For starters, RAISE 
applies only to companies that spend more than $100 million to train their 
models, and requires transparency around safety, security, and 
risk-evaluation reporting, in addition to incident reporting. It also 
affords the New York attorney general the power to impose civil penalties of 
up to $30 million for violations. The bill now sits on Kathy Hochul’s desk, 
where Bores expects it to enter a chapter amendment process that remains 
unique to New York.

The legislation would almost certainly impact the industry far beyond New 
York. Bores told me his goal was to set a regulatory baseline for not just 
the country, but also the world: “If you want access to the New York 
market—which most businesses on Earth do—if you are a frontier model 
developer, you will have to follow this,” he said, adding that it would 
likely apply to Chinese developers, like DeepSeek, as well as U.S. giants, 
regardless of where they’re headquartered.

Gounardes, however, was more circumspect about the bill and the broader 
business climate. “I think, right now, the companies still following through 
on the voluntary commitments—it’s laudable, we applaud that,” he told me. “I’m 
concerned about a change in business incentives. You can very quickly see 
the line shift from, We’re going to be a thoughtful, responsible, A.I. 
corporate citizen, to, We have to win the race, no matter what the cost. And 
it’s that second one I find most concerning—when you are chasing the dollar, 
you can be blinded to everything else.”

Naturally, as the bill floats in purgatory, the same lobbying efforts that 
fought against SB 1047 and for the moratorium have set their sights on 
Albany. The Computer & Communications Industry Association, Chamber of 
Progress, and American Innovators Network—a coalition of startups and major 
venture capital firms, including a16z—are all staunchly opposed to the 
legislation, and have urged Hochul to veto it, warning it might send A.I. 
companies fleeing from New York. (Tech companies used similar arguments when 
fighting 1047 last year.) Meanwhile, TechNYC, an advocacy group whose 
members include Google, Meta, and IBM, has denounced the bill’s supposed 
capacity to harm startups. (Bores and Gounardes, for their part, see its 
guardrails as a key enabler of innovation.)

Anyway, according to polling by Beacon Research, 84 percent of New Yorkers 
support the RAISE Act. “This is a very strong bill,” said Bores, who 
emphasized the lengthy, complex industry feedback process that led to the 
removal of an audit requirement, among other things. “It’s one that will 
meaningfully improve our safety on frontier models, so I’m very proud of the 
final product. But that doesn’t mean it’s 100 percent the bill I’d write if 
I were king.”





Edition No. 1 is now officially in the books.

I’ll see you Thursday.
Ian


SUBSCRIBE TODAY



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33a2" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;"><strong>THEHIDDENLAYER=
</strong></a>.=C2=A0=C2=A0</p><p =
style=3D"margin:0;margin-bottom:0px;">=C2=A0</p><p =
style=3D"margin:0;">Enjoy!</p></div>
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<table class=3D"row-content stack" align=3D"center" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" =
style=3D"mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;background-color:#ffff=
ff;border-radius:0;color:#000000;width:600px;margin:0 auto;" =
width=3D"600"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"column column-1" width=3D"100%" =
style=3D"mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;font-weight:400;text-a=
lign:left;padding-bottom:12px;vertical-align:top;border-radius:0px;">
<table class=3D"image_block block-1" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" =
style=3D"mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;"><tbody><tr><td =
class=3D"pad" style=3D"width:100%;"><div class=3D"alignment" =
align=3D"center"><div style=3D"max-width:600px;"><a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wdWNrLm5ld3MvdG=
hlLWFpLW1vcmF0b3JpdW0td2FyLWlzLWp1c3QtYmVnaW5uaW5nLz91dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249VGh=
lK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1=
JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX2NvbnRlbnQ9VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK=
0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbF9hY3Rpb2=
5cdTAwMjZ1dG1fc291cmNlPWN1c3RvbWVyLmlvXHUwMDI2dXRtX3Rlcm09ZjZjNjA2MTVlM2Q=
zMDFkNDhkMjgiLCJpbnRlcm5hbCI6ImY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwibGlua19pZCI6=
MjI2MTIzNn0/a2488ab92f7c82fb150e390f14dc27415666631c26f1de28d637aa469b570=
714" target=3D"_blank"><img =
src=3D"https://userimg-assets.customeriomail.com/images/client-env-107382=
/1752008606101_hochul_01JZNXKGS947Z1HGJSW9KGGXMA.jpg" style=3D"display:
block;height:auto;border:0;width:100%;" width=3D"600" alt=3D"The A.I. =
Moratorium War Is Just Beginning=E2=80=A6" title=3D"The A.I. Moratorium =
War Is Just Beginning=E2=80=A6" height=3D"auto"/></a></div></div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class=3D"heading_block block-2" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" =
style=3D"mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;"><tbody><tr><td =
class=3D"pad" =
style=3D"padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;padding=
-top:16px;text-align:center;width:100%;"><h1 =
style=3D"margin:0;color:#000000;direction:ltr;font-family:&#39;PuckSerifD=
isplay&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;;font-size:48px;font-weight:400;letter-spaci=
ng:normal;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;
mso-line-height-alt:58px;"><span class=3D"tinyMce-placeholder" =
style=3D"word-break:break-word;"><a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wdWNrLm5ld3MvdG=
hlLWFpLW1vcmF0b3JpdW0td2FyLWlzLWp1c3QtYmVnaW5uaW5nLz91dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249VGh=
lK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1=
JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX2NvbnRlbnQ9VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK=
0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbF9hY3Rpb2=
5cdTAwMjZ1dG1fc291cmNlPWN1c3RvbWVyLmlvXHUwMDI2dXRtX3Rlcm09ZjZjNjA2MTVlM2Q=
zMDFkNDhkMjgiLCJpbnRlcm5hbCI6ImY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwibGlua19pZCI6=
MjI2MTIzNn0/a2488ab92f7c82fb150e390f14dc27415666631c26f1de28d637aa469b570=
714" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"text-decoration:none;color:#d40000;" =
data-mce-attribute-name-1=3D"" data-mce-attribute-value-1=3D"" =
data-mce-attributes-count=3D"1" rel=3D"noopener">The A.I. Moratorium War =
Is Just Beginning=E2=80=A6</a></span></h1>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class=3D"paragraph_block block-3" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" =
style=3D"mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;word-break:break-word;=
"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"pad" =
style=3D"padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;"><div =
style=3D"color:#000000;direction:ltr;font-family:&#39;Inter&#39;,&#39;Ari=
al&#39;;font-size:19px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.5=
;text-align:left;mso-line-height-alt:29px;"><p style=3D"margin:0;">Yes, =
the state regulatory ban was suddenly
stripped out of Trump=E2=80=99s signature bill, but the A.I. industry =
and its army of lobbyists won=E2=80=99t let the hallmark technology of =
our time be regulated without their perspective. Which is why everyone =
is paying attention to a bill currently sitting on Governor Kathy =
Hochul=E2=80=99s desk.</p></div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
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transparent;border-radius:0;border-right:24px solid =
transparent;border-top:8px solid =
transparent;color:#000000;width:600px;margin:0 auto;" =
width=3D"600"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"column column-1" width=3D"100%" =
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font-weight:400;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid =
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splay&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;padding-botto=
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<!--<![endif]--><tbody><tr><td =
style=3D"vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-=
bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;"><a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wdWNrLm5ld3MvYX=
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ddb3c0dd14a1a552eaf172fb64901099cad0c20a4babf556cfd7" target=3D"_self" =
style=3D"text-decoration:none;"><img class=3D"icon" alt=3D"Ian =
Krietzberg" =
src=3D"https://userimg-assets.customeriomail.com/images/client-env-107382=
/1748887621842_avatar-ian_01JWRX6M8H1QYPP3CAF3J03PYH.png" =
height=3D"auto" width=3D"48" align=3D"center" =
style=3D"display:block;height:auto;margin:0 auto;
border:0;"/></a>
</td><td =
style=3D"font-family:&#39;PuckSerifDisplay&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;;font-si=
ze:20px;font-weight:400;color:#d40000;vertical-align:middle;letter-spacin=
g:undefined;text-align:left;line-height:normal;"><a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wdWNrLm5ld3MvYX=
V0aG9yL0lhbi1LcmlldHpiZXJnLz91dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2N=
lc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX2NvbnRl=
bnQ9VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGO=
SUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbF9hY3Rpb25cdTAwMjZ1dG1fc291cmNlPW=
N1c3RvbWVyLmlvXHUwMDI2dXRtX3Rlcm09ZjZjNjA2MTVlM2QzMDFkNDhkMjgiLCJpbnRlcm5=
hbCI6ImY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwibGlua19pZCI6MjI1ODAzMH0/b736e7601458=
ddb3c0dd14a1a552eaf172fb64901099cad0c20a4babf556cfd7" target=3D"_self" =
style=3D"color:#d40000;text-decoration:none;">Ian Krietzberg</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class=3D"row row-5" align=3D"center" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" =
style=3D"mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;"><tbody><tr><td>
<table class=3D"row-content stack" align=3D"center" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" =
style=3D"mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;background-color:#ffff=
ff;border-radius:0;color:#000000;width:600px;margin:0 auto;" =
width=3D"600"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"column column-1" width=3D"100%" =
style=3D"mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;font-weight:400;text-a=
lign:left;padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px;padding-top:12px;vertical-=
align:top;">
<table class=3D"paragraph_block block-1" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" =
style=3D"mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;word-break:break-word;=
"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"pad" style=3D"padding-bottom:32px;"><div =
style=3D"color:#000000;direction:ltr;font-family:&#39;Inter&#39;,&#39;Ari=
al&#39;;font-size:17px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.5=
;text-align:left;mso-line-height-alt:26px;"><p style=3D"margin:0;">Last =
week, after a tumultuous few days, a provision in
<strong>Trump</strong>=E2=80=99s sprawling, 900-page Big Beautiful Bill =
Act barring states from regulating A.I. for the next five to 10 years =
was stripped out. The yanking of the so-called A.I. moratorium was, to =
put it mildly, a shocking twist=E2=80=94not least because its removal =
was supported by<em> 99 </em>senators. <strong>Adam Thierer</strong>, =
the think tank analyst who <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucnN0cmVldC=
5vcmcvY29tbWVudGFyeS9pbi1kcmFtYXRpYy1yZXZlcnNhbC1zZW5hdGUta2lsbHMtYWktbGF=
3LW1vcmF0b3JpdW0vP3V0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1UaGUrSGlkZGVuK0xheWVyK0FjY2VzcytOb24t=
VEhMKy0rQWxsK0xFQURTKyUyODclMkY5JTJGMjUlMjlcdTAwMjZ1dG1fY29udGVudD1UaGUrS=
GlkZGVuK0xheWVyK0FjY2VzcytOb24tVEhMKy0rQWxsK0xFQURTKyUyODclMkY5JTJGMjUlMj=
lcdTAwMjZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsX2FjdGlvblx1MDAyNnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9Y3VzdG9tZXI=
uaW9cdTAwMjZ1dG1fdGVybT1mNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImludGVybmFsIjoiZjZj=
NjA2MTVlM2QzMDFkNDhkMjgiLCJsaW5rX2lkIjoyMjYxMjM3fQ/631c1f51e332bb9258c185=
b7ccf479aaddfb9aa60e53f2a4e7f34c579ea90190" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;
color:#d40000;">first proposed</a> a federal moratorium on state A.I. =
laws, <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly94LmNvbS9BZGFtVG=
hpZXJlci9zdGF0dXMvMTk0MDAyMzk4NjA4MDg0NTk5MD91dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249VGhlK0hpZGR=
lbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5XHUw=
MDI2dXRtX2NvbnRlbnQ9VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMR=
UFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbF9hY3Rpb25cdTAwMj=
Z1dG1fc291cmNlPWN1c3RvbWVyLmlvXHUwMDI2dXRtX3Rlcm09ZjZjNjA2MTVlM2QzMDFkNDh=
kMjgiLCJpbnRlcm5hbCI6ImY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwibGlua19pZCI6MjI2MTIz=
OH0/82b95547b16717421119e865ffa4e5f90d10e7dc3a93a23b6b77f8093098738b" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">called</a> the =
volte-face a=C2=A0=E2=80=9Cmajor turning point in U.S. technology =
policy.=E2=80=9D<br/><br/>In the end, it wasn=E2=80=99t just the =
bill=E2=80=99s hardline <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY29uZ3Jlc3=
MuZ292LzExOS9iaWxscy9ocjEvQklMTFMtMTE5aHIxZWgucGRmP3V0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1UaGU=
rSGlkZGVuK0xheWVyK0FjY2VzcytOb24tVEhMKy0rQWxsK0xFQURTKyUyODclMkY5JTJGMjUl=
MjlcdTAwMjZ1dG1fY29udGVudD1UaGUrSGlkZGVuK0xheWVyK0FjY2VzcytOb24tVEhMKy0rQ=
WxsK0xFQURTKyUyODclMkY5JTJGMjUlMjlcdTAwMjZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsX2FjdGlvbl=
x1MDAyNnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9Y3VzdG9tZXIuaW9cdTAwMjZ1dG1fdGVybT1mNmM2MDYxNWUzZDM=
wMWQ0OGQyOCIsImludGVybmFsIjoiZjZjNjA2MTVlM2QzMDFkNDhkMjgiLCJsaW5rX2lkIjoy=
MjYxMjM5fQ/d18dca75cd151cb7b4a9d027333dc122a3020abf6f19a21e438fdaca2decd1=
87" style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">language</a> that =
scared off a handful of Republican
senators, namely Tennessee=E2=80=99s <strong>Marsha Blackburn</strong>. =
It was also, according to several sources, the fact that there =
wasn=E2=80=99t a parallel effort to propose a <em>national</em> A.I. =
policy. Negotiators reduced the decade-long moratorium to a five-year =
pause, but even that was too much for Blackburn. =E2=80=9CThe current =
language is not acceptable to those who need these protections the =
most,=E2=80=9D she said in a statement. =E2=80=9CUntil Congress passes =
federally preemptive legislation like the Kids Online
Safety Act and an online privacy framework, we can=E2=80=99t block =
states from making laws that protect their =
citizens.=E2=80=9D<br/><br/>It=E2=80=99s obviously a disappointment for =
the industry=E2=80=99s boosters, like White House A.I. czar =
<strong>David Sacks</strong>. For the past two years, tech companies and =
lobbyists have waged a veritable crusade to convince policymakers that =
we can=E2=80=99t afford a state-by-state A.I. regulatory regime, or else =
our descendants will be learning Mandarin from Chinese L.L.M.s. In =
Meta=E2=80=99s public
policy <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9maWxlcy5uaXRyZC=
5nb3YvOTAtZnItOTA4OC9NZXRhLUFJLVJGSS0yMDI1LnBkZj91dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249VGhlK0h=
pZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5=
XHUwMDI2dXRtX2NvbnRlbnQ9VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0Fsb=
CtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbF9hY3Rpb25cdT=
AwMjZ1dG1fc291cmNlPWN1c3RvbWVyLmlvXHUwMDI2dXRtX3Rlcm09ZjZjNjA2MTVlM2QzMDF=
kNDhkMjgiLCJpbnRlcm5hbCI6ImY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwibGlua19pZCI6MjI2=
MTI0MH0/c6aa4ad69c8a0032e47a0a6c35a5196395f41d8e0d6b99b7d6d74086a0a90b30"=
 style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">proposal</a> for the =
Trump administration=E2=80=99s pending A.I. Action Plan, the company =
calls explicitly for a federal preemption of state laws, since a =
=E2=80=9Cpatchwork of state laws =E2=80=A6 will hamper American A.I. =
innovation.=E2=80=9D OpenAI=E2=80=99s
<a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4ub3BlbmFpLm=
NvbS9nbG9iYWwtYWZmYWlycy9vc3RwLXJmaS9lYzY4MGI3NS1kNTM5LTQ2NTMtYjI5Ny04YmN=
mNmU1Zjc2ODYvb3BlbmFpLXJlc3BvbnNlLW9zdHAtbnNmLXJmaS1ub3RpY2UtcmVxdWVzdC1m=
b3ItaW5mb3JtYXRpb24tb24tdGhlLWRldmVsb3BtZW50LW9mLWFuLWFydGlmaWNpYWwtaW50Z=
WxsaWdlbmNlLWFpLWFjdGlvbi1wbGFuLnBkZj91dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYX=
llcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXR=
tX2NvbnRlbnQ9VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUysl=
Mjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbF9hY3Rpb25cdTAwMjZ1dG1fc=
291cmNlPWN1c3RvbWVyLmlvXHUwMDI2dXRtX3Rlcm09ZjZjNjA2MTVlM2QzMDFkNDhkMjgiLC=
JpbnRlcm5hbCI6ImY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwibGlua19pZCI6MjEyNTMyN30/981=
138c5d67dc0da25c8fa2d515abf4c8819ad0709b9f63c688bc4589ce41d3a" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">proposal</a>, =
Google=E2=80=99s <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zdGF0aWMuZ29vZ2=
xldXNlcmNvbnRlbnQuY29tL21lZGlhL3B1YmxpY3BvbGljeS5nb29nbGUvZW4vL3Jlc291cmN=
lcy9yZXNwb25zZV91c19haV9hY3Rpb25fcGxhbi5wZGY_dXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPVRoZStIaWRk=
ZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1M=
DAyNnV0bV9jb250ZW50PVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTE=
VBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWxfYWN0aW9uXHUwMDI=
2dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1jdXN0b21lci5pb1x1MDAyNnV0bV90ZXJtPWY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4=
ZDI4IiwiaW50ZXJuYWwiOiJmNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImxpbmtfaWQiOjIyNTY2N=
zZ9/65c134750ae0a1c0e8b14fe976c14538112965aa0f71d720af3440cb02667d24" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">proposal</a>, =
Amazon=E2=80=99s
<a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9maWxlcy5uaXRyZC=
5nb3YvOTAtZnItOTA4OC9BbWF6b24tQUktUkZJLTIwMjUucGRmP3V0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1UaGU=
rSGlkZGVuK0xheWVyK0FjY2VzcytOb24tVEhMKy0rQWxsK0xFQURTKyUyODclMkY5JTJGMjUl=
MjlcdTAwMjZ1dG1fY29udGVudD1UaGUrSGlkZGVuK0xheWVyK0FjY2VzcytOb24tVEhMKy0rQ=
WxsK0xFQURTKyUyODclMkY5JTJGMjUlMjlcdTAwMjZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsX2FjdGlvbl=
x1MDAyNnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9Y3VzdG9tZXIuaW9cdTAwMjZ1dG1fdGVybT1mNmM2MDYxNWUzZDM=
wMWQ0OGQyOCIsImludGVybmFsIjoiZjZjNjA2MTVlM2QzMDFkNDhkMjgiLCJsaW5rX2lkIjoy=
MjYxMjQxfQ/72d8890ff615bc2a1756bb7c56813e54bf08e0d1ed206464463ccb696757b7=
e5" style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">proposal</a>, =
<em>and</em> a16z=E2=80=99s <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9hMTZ6LmNvbS9hMT=
Z6cy1yZWNvbW1lbmRhdGlvbnMtZm9yLXRoZS1uYXRpb25hbC1haS1hY3Rpb24tcGxhbi8_dXR=
tX2NhbXBhaWduPVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMr=
JTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9jb250ZW50PVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZ=
XNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9tZWRpdW=
09ZW1haWxfYWN0aW9uXHUwMDI2dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1jdXN0b21lci5pb1x1MDAyNnV0bV90ZXJ=
tPWY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwiaW50ZXJuYWwiOiJmNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQy=
OCIsImxpbmtfaWQiOjIyNjEyNDJ9/220b26949bfe05d37dec779c4bd8c2cdd16078e51a89=
06d3c9181a327baf2c76" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">proposal</a> all make =
similar arguments.<br/><br/>And yet, the public has remained pretty =
consistently skeptical: A 2023
<a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly90b2RheS55b3Vnb3=
YuY29tL3BvbGl0aWNzL2FydGljbGVzLzQ1NzQ3LWFtZXJpY2Fucy1hcmUtZGl2aWRlZC1hcnR=
pZmljaWFsLWludGVsbGlnZW5jZS1wb2xsP3V0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1UaGUrSGlkZGVuK0xheWVy=
K0FjY2VzcytOb24tVEhMKy0rQWxsK0xFQURTKyUyODclMkY5JTJGMjUlMjlcdTAwMjZ1dG1fY=
29udGVudD1UaGUrSGlkZGVuK0xheWVyK0FjY2VzcytOb24tVEhMKy0rQWxsK0xFQURTKyUyOD=
clMkY5JTJGMjUlMjlcdTAwMjZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsX2FjdGlvblx1MDAyNnV0bV9zb3V=
yY2U9Y3VzdG9tZXIuaW9cdTAwMjZ1dG1fdGVybT1mNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImlu=
dGVybmFsIjoiZjZjNjA2MTVlM2QzMDFkNDhkMjgiLCJsaW5rX2lkIjoyMjYxMjQzfQ/4a253d=
2f7be57205e78a8d91a687839d129762ede73a3d53199c3aa5670c0023" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">YouGov</a> poll found =
that 72 percent of Americans supported at least some form of A.I. =
regulation; more recently, a 2025 <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGV3cmVzZW=
FyY2gub3JnL2ludGVybmV0LzIwMjUvMDQvMDMvaG93LXRoZS11cy1wdWJsaWMtYW5kLWFpLWV=
4cGVydHMtdmlldy1hcnRpZmljaWFsLWludGVsbGlnZW5jZS8_dXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPVRoZStI=
aWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyO=
Vx1MDAyNnV0bV9jb250ZW50PVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbG=
wrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWxfYWN0aW9uXHU=
wMDI2dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1jdXN0b21lci5pb1x1MDAyNnV0bV90ZXJtPWY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAx=
ZDQ4ZDI4I3JlZ3VsYXRpb24tYW5kLXJlc3BvbnNpYmxlLWFpIiwiaW50ZXJuYWwiOiJmNmM2M=
DYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImxpbmtfaWQiOjIyNjEyNDR9/6b87e5ea0558c023df8b0e3cc=
4982716f1098cfccd9fa7aa8cc49e9797a2be57" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">Pew Research</a>
poll found that 58 percent of Americans were more concerned about too =
<em>few</em> A.I. regulations than too many.<br/><br/>In my =
conversations surrounding the last-minute changes to the Big Beautiful =
Bill, the prevailing sentiment was that the Senate had finally grasped =
the scale of the problem. =E2=80=9CI think there was this realization =
that we can have both: We can continue to innovate, and we can have =
safety,=E2=80=9D <strong>Camille Carlton</strong>, the policy director =
at the Center for Humane Technology,
told me. =E2=80=9CAnd if the federal government wants to move forward =
with some sort of preemption regime, they need to step up and say,<em> =
This is the law that we are going to pass that will be tied to =
preemption</em>, instead of having nothing in place.=E2=80=9D Dr. =
<strong>Hamid Ekbia</strong>, the director of Syracuse =
University=E2=80=99s Autonomous Systems Policy Institute, told me that =
the reversal demonstrated that, even in polarized times, =E2=80=9Csanity =
can prevail=E2=80=94so that=E2=80=99s a good sign.=E2=80=9D<br/><br/>But =
for how
<em>long</em> can it prevail against this sort of dough? In the first =
quarter of this year, Meta <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cub3BlbnNlY3=
JldHMub3JnL2ZlZGVyYWwtbG9iYnlpbmcvY2xpZW50cy9zdW1tYXJ5P2N5Y2xlPTIwMjVcdTA=
wMjZpZD1EMDAwMDMzNTYzXHUwMDI2bmFtZT1NZXRhXHUwMDI2dXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPVRoZStI=
aWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyO=
Vx1MDAyNnV0bV9jb250ZW50PVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbG=
wrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWxfYWN0aW9uXHU=
wMDI2dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1jdXN0b21lci5pb1x1MDAyNnV0bV90ZXJtPWY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAx=
ZDQ4ZDI4IiwiaW50ZXJuYWwiOiJmNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImxpbmtfaWQiOjIyN=
jEyNDV9/2801988e1f2870d1e9e21704601715617abfbb65b9bcbbdd7acb469e59018b71"=
 style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">spent</a> nearly $8 =
million on lobbying efforts=E2=80=94more than in the first quarter of =
2024, according to OpenSecrets; Alphabet
<a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cub3BlbnNlY3=
JldHMub3JnL2ZlZGVyYWwtbG9iYnlpbmcvY2xpZW50cy9zdW1tYXJ5P2N5Y2xlPTIwMjVcdTA=
wMjZpZD1EMDAwMDY3ODIzXHUwMDI2bmFtZT1BbHBoYWJldCtJbmNcdTAwMjZ1dG1fY2FtcGFp=
Z249VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGO=
SUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX2NvbnRlbnQ9VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLV=
RITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbF9=
hY3Rpb25cdTAwMjZ1dG1fc291cmNlPWN1c3RvbWVyLmlvXHUwMDI2dXRtX3Rlcm09ZjZjNjA2=
MTVlM2QzMDFkNDhkMjgiLCJpbnRlcm5hbCI6ImY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwibGlua=
19pZCI6MjI2MTI0Nn0/c673f5bc07e6f7b2b25939aeacccdeeb7e773ba57c56cfcbad0418=
da52d3523c" style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">spent</a> =
$3.8 million, also more than it spent in the first quarter of last year; =
a16z <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cub3BlbnNlY3=
JldHMub3JnL2ZlZGVyYWwtbG9iYnlpbmcvY2xpZW50cy9zdW1tYXJ5P2N5Y2xlPTIwMjRcdTA=
wMjZpZD1EMDAwMDQ3MTQ3XHUwMDI2dXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNj=
ZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9jb250Z=
W50PVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRj=
klMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWxfYWN0aW9uXHUwMDI2dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1=
jdXN0b21lci5pb1x1MDAyNnV0bV90ZXJtPWY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwiaW50ZXJu=
YWwiOiJmNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImxpbmtfaWQiOjIyNjEyNDd9/2e42ccd76a06=
427721753ee4e2227ea7b5eb268413c0c0ba102b2fdfbc13ae80" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">spent</a> $650,000, =
more than double its first-quarter spending last year; and OpenAI, after
<a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cub3BlbnNlY3=
JldHMub3JnL2ZlZGVyYWwtbG9iYnlpbmcvY2xpZW50cy9zdW1tYXJ5P2N5Y2xlPTIwMjRcdTA=
wMjZpZD1EMDAwMDg0MjUyXHUwMDI2dXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNj=
ZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9jb250Z=
W50PVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRj=
klMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWxfYWN0aW9uXHUwMDI2dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1=
jdXN0b21lci5pb1x1MDAyNnV0bV90ZXJtPWY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwiaW50ZXJu=
YWwiOiJmNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImxpbmtfaWQiOjIyNjEyNDh9/58376cedc874=
d6861d68694dbbfc4f6a3a46164c2995bf724a99bc89344ad7e2" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">spending</a> $1.7 =
million in lobbying efforts in 2024, spent $560,000 in the first quarter =
of this year alone. Of course, this doesn=E2=80=99t count the =
<em>millions</em> in lobbying dollars spent this year by tech advocacy =
groups that represent many of these companies, including
<a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cub3BlbnNlY3=
JldHMub3JnL29yZ3MvdGVjaG5ldC9sb2JieWluZz9pZD1EMDAwMDI5MzU4XHUwMDI2dXRtX2N=
hbXBhaWduPVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4=
NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9jb250ZW50PVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK=
05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW=
1haWxfYWN0aW9uXHUwMDI2dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1jdXN0b21lci5pb1x1MDAyNnV0bV90ZXJtPWY=
2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwiaW50ZXJuYWwiOiJmNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIs=
ImxpbmtfaWQiOjIyNjEyNDl9/f449c934122a90e4377ff091e870b38e515b9ed12a7a609b=
1b12535319848160" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">TechNet</a> and the =
<a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cub3BlbnNlY3=
JldHMub3JnL29yZ3MvY29uc3VtZXItdGVjaG5vbG9neS1hc3NuL2xvYmJ5aW5nP2lkPUQwMDA=
wMjUxMjJcdTAwMjZ1dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRI=
TCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX2NvbnRlbnQ9VGhlK0hpZ=
GRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5XH=
UwMDI2dXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbF9hY3Rpb25cdTAwMjZ1dG1fc291cmNlPWN1c3RvbWVyLml=
vXHUwMDI2dXRtX3Rlcm09ZjZjNjA2MTVlM2QzMDFkNDhkMjgiLCJpbnRlcm5hbCI6ImY2YzYw=
NjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwibGlua19pZCI6MjI2MTI1MH0/67d16e718e2bb0c5ef02f59cc=
c32501b445fa2a0ae4c9c17024b214fb423afe6" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">Consumer Technology =
Association</a>. The former <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudGVjaG5ldC=
5vcmcvbWVkaWEvbmV3LXBvbGwtNzYtb2Ytdm90ZXJzLXByZWZlci1hLXNpbmdsZS1uYXRpb25=
hbC1haS1kZXZlbG9wbWVudC1wb2xpY3kvP3V0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1UaGUrSGlkZGVuK0xheWVy=
K0FjY2VzcytOb24tVEhMKy0rQWxsK0xFQURTKyUyODclMkY5JTJGMjUlMjlcdTAwMjZ1dG1fY=
29udGVudD1UaGUrSGlkZGVuK0xheWVyK0FjY2VzcytOb24tVEhMKy0rQWxsK0xFQURTKyUyOD=
clMkY5JTJGMjUlMjlcdTAwMjZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsX2FjdGlvblx1MDAyNnV0bV9zb3V=
yY2U9Y3VzdG9tZXIuaW9cdTAwMjZ1dG1fdGVybT1mNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImlu=
dGVybmFsIjoiZjZjNjA2MTVlM2QzMDFkNDhkMjgiLCJsaW5rX2lkIjoyMjYxMjUxfQ/290de9=
ee2a3995d116d3f02b6f23963957cba1d62313bc7f6d7e291e3727bd76" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">pushed</a>
for a =E2=80=9Csingle national policy=E2=80=9D on A.I., while the latter =
<a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY3RhLnRlY2=
gvbWVkaWEveGpmaHJzaG8vY3RhLWxldHRlci1vbi1zZW5hdGUtYWktbW9yYXRvcml1bS0wNi0=
yNC0yNS1maW5hbC5wZGY_dXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05v=
bi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9jb250ZW50PVRoZ=
StIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNS=
UyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWxfYWN0aW9uXHUwMDI2dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1jdXN0b21=
lci5pb1x1MDAyNnV0bV90ZXJtPWY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwiaW50ZXJuYWwiOiJm=
NmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImxpbmtfaWQiOjIyNjEyNTJ9/a3859aab14569e77ca19=
26bbd851a8126f39e3347dcddc415d629fcea2054f29" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">urged</a> =
congressional leaders to =E2=80=9Cpreserve=E2=80=9D the =
moratorium.<br/><br/>In other words, the fight against state regulation =
is hardly over. <strong>Alix Fraser</strong>, the vice president of =
advocacy at Issue One, a political reform group,
<a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9pc3N1ZW9uZS5vcm=
cvcHJlc3MvYmlwYXJ0aXNhbi1zZW5hdGUtdm90ZS10by1zdHJpa2UtZG93bi0xMC15ZWFyLWF=
pLW1vcmF0b3JpdW0vP3V0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1UaGUrSGlkZGVuK0xheWVyK0FjY2VzcytOb24t=
VEhMKy0rQWxsK0xFQURTKyUyODclMkY5JTJGMjUlMjlcdTAwMjZ1dG1fY29udGVudD1UaGUrS=
GlkZGVuK0xheWVyK0FjY2VzcytOb24tVEhMKy0rQWxsK0xFQURTKyUyODclMkY5JTJGMjUlMj=
lcdTAwMjZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsX2FjdGlvblx1MDAyNnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9Y3VzdG9tZXI=
uaW9cdTAwMjZ1dG1fdGVybT1mNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImludGVybmFsIjoiZjZj=
NjA2MTVlM2QzMDFkNDhkMjgiLCJsaW5rX2lkIjoyMjYxMjUzfQ/39c61467e3109ebf623ff7=
d670e1dd07122efa6240d43802a0f5ffc627b09cf0" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">warned</a> last week =
that =E2=80=9CBig Tech will try to push back against this victory. They =
will try to pad the pockets of every politician, and pull every lever in =
their power to bring this 10-year ban back.=E2=80=9D Meanwhile, Sen. =
<strong>Ted Cruz</strong> and Rep. <strong>Brett Guthrie</strong> have
<a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucG9saXRpY2=
8uY29tL25ld3NsZXR0ZXJzL2RpZ2l0YWwtZnV0dXJlLWRhaWx5LzIwMjUvMDcvMDIvbG92ZS1=
pdC1vci1oYXRlLWl0LXRoZS1haS1tb3JhdG9yaXVtLXdpbGwtYmUtYmFjay0wMDQzNzcxNj91=
dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEU=
yslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX2NvbnRlbnQ9VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2=
Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX21lZGl=
1bT1lbWFpbF9hY3Rpb25cdTAwMjZ1dG1fc291cmNlPWN1c3RvbWVyLmlvXHUwMDI2dXRtX3Rl=
cm09ZjZjNjA2MTVlM2QzMDFkNDhkMjgiLCJpbnRlcm5hbCI6ImY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4Z=
DI4IiwibGlua19pZCI6MjI2MTI1NH0/d2af5db3260a83913c459b6a365820213b4f69d743=
a6e8f3dc2f8401388488d5" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">expressed</a> support =
for the idea of a standalone A.I. moratorium bill.<br/><br/>Neither =
Meta, Amazon, OpenAI, IBM, nor Anthropic responded to requests for =
comment regarding either the death of the moratorium or their respective =
efforts to preserve it=E2=80=94although it=E2=80=99s worth noting that =
Anthropic C.E.O. <strong>Dario
Amodei</strong> has <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy=
5jb20vMjAyNS8wNi8wNS9vcGluaW9uL2FudGhyb3BpYy1jZW8tcmVndWxhdGUtdHJhbnNwYXJ=
lbmN5Lmh0bWw_dXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwr=
LStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9jb250ZW50PVRoZStIaWRkZ=
W4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MD=
AyNnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWxfYWN0aW9uXHUwMDI2dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1jdXN0b21lci5pb1x=
1MDAyNnV0bV90ZXJtPWY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwiaW50ZXJuYWwiOiJmNmM2MDYx=
NWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImxpbmtfaWQiOjIyNjEyNTV9/c55ecf5e22963d877f45be3a310e=
f8e0d37b80716e0cb5c8fe24b16cdb1f324d" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">argued</a> against a =
10-year moratorium. In an emailed statement, Microsoft director of =
public affairs <strong>Kaitlin Haskins </strong>told me that =
=E2=80=9CMicrosoft did not support a full moratorium, but did lobby for =
a compromise that preserved the rights of states to regulate certain =
areas, including protecting consumers from the use of
A.I. in fraud.=E2=80=9D A Google spokesperson pointed me to a May <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly94LmNvbS9nb29nbG=
VwdWJwb2xpY3kvc3RhdHVzLzE5MjIwMTU5MzIwMjY3MDAxODA_dXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPVRoZSt=
IaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUy=
OVx1MDAyNnV0bV9jb250ZW50PVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBb=
GwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWxfYWN0aW9uXH=
UwMDI2dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1jdXN0b21lci5pb1x1MDAyNnV0bV90ZXJtPWY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzA=
xZDQ4ZDI4IiwiaW50ZXJuYWwiOiJmNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImxpbmtfaWQiOjIy=
NjEyNTZ9/ee439bdd64684572a7a7fbcfcf7256aa113019813688641a8f8aa5c3b626ae56=
" style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">tweet</a> in which =
it called the moratorium an =E2=80=9Cimportant first step to both =
protect national security and ensure continued American A.I. =
leadership.=E2=80=9D</p></div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class=3D"heading_block block-2" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" =
style=3D"mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;"><tbody><tr><td =
class=3D"pad" =
style=3D"padding-bottom:32px;text-align:center;width:100%;"><h3 =
style=3D"margin:0;color:#000000;direction:ltr;font-family:&#39;PuckSerifD=
isplay&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;;font-size:24px;font-weight:400;letter-spaci=
ng:normal;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;=
mso-line-height-alt:29px;"><strong>The New York
Battle</strong></h3>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class=3D"paragraph_block block-3" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" =
style=3D"mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;word-break:break-word;=
"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"pad" style=3D"padding-bottom:32px;"><div =
style=3D"color:#000000;direction:ltr;font-family:&#39;Inter&#39;,&#39;Ari=
al&#39;;font-size:17px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.5=
;text-align:left;mso-line-height-alt:26px;"><p =
style=3D"margin:0;">Another view, offered by <strong>Gabriel =
Weil</strong>, a senior
fellow at the Institute for Law and A.I., is that the reversal aligns =
with a long-held tradition of allowing state-level experimentation to =
filter into, and eventually inform, federal law. =E2=80=9CThis is just a =
decision <em>not</em> to cut off that process,=E2=80=9D he told me. =
Indeed, much of the state-level A.I. legislation that we=E2=80=99ve seen =
so far is relatively narrow: Tennessee=E2=80=99s
<a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudG4uZ292L2=
dvdmVybm9yL25ld3MvMjAyNC8xLzEwL3Rlbm5lc3NlZS1maXJzdC1pbi10aGUtbmF0aW9uLXR=
vLWFkZHJlc3MtYWktaW1wYWN0LW9uLW11c2ljLWluZHVzdHJ5Lmh0bWw_dXRtX2NhbXBhaWdu=
PVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklM=
kYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9jb250ZW50PVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USE=
wrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWxfYWN=
0aW9uXHUwMDI2dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1jdXN0b21lci5pb1x1MDAyNnV0bV90ZXJtPWY2YzYwNjE1=
ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwiaW50ZXJuYWwiOiJmNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImxpbmtfa=
WQiOjIyNjEyNTd9/dba7abdfab686b3adece40018edbad3211cfa0aa7211bc8d38e540880=
4a82862" style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">ELVIS =
Act</a>, for instance, simply updates the state=E2=80=99s personal =
rights laws to protect artists from A.I.-generated mimicry. And while a =
few states have aimed a <em>little</em> higher, some have gotten singed =
in the process. Last year, California nearly enacted an infamous piece =
of legislation called SB 1047, which aimed
to prevent =E2=80=9Ccatastrophic harms=E2=80=9D by regulating frontier =
models. It faced a crushing wave of lobbying from the tech industry =
before Gov.<strong> Gavin Newsom</strong> decided not to sign it into =
law.<br/><br/>Now, the front line has moved to New York. In June, State =
Senator <strong>Andrew Gounardes</strong> and Assemblyman <strong>Alex =
Bores</strong> shepherded the <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnlzZW5hdG=
UuZ292L2xlZ2lzbGF0aW9uL2JpbGxzLzIwMjUvUzY5NTMvYW1lbmRtZW50L0I_dXRtX2NhbXB=
haWduPVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUy=
RjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9jb250ZW50PVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vb=
i1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haW=
xfYWN0aW9uXHUwMDI2dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1jdXN0b21lci5pb1x1MDAyNnV0bV90ZXJtPWY2YzY=
wNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwiaW50ZXJuYWwiOiJmNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImxp=
bmtfaWQiOjIyNjEyNTh9/65c5752f0252992d5c0263656e0269426d88bcb3d75f248d929b=
d58897c02d56" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">Responsible
A.I. Safety and Education</a> (RAISE) Act through the legislature, =
partly building on SB 1047 while addressing some of its main critiques. =
For starters, RAISE applies only to companies that spend more than $100 =
million to train their models, and requires transparency around safety, =
security, and risk-evaluation reporting, in addition to incident =
reporting. It also affords the New York attorney general the power to =
impose civil penalties of up to $30 million for violations. The bill now =
sits on
<strong>Kathy Hochul</strong>=E2=80=99s desk, where Bores expects it to =
enter a chapter amendment process that remains unique to New =
York.<strong><br/></strong><strong><br/></strong>The legislation would =
almost certainly impact the industry far beyond New York. Bores told me =
his goal was to set a regulatory baseline for not just the country, but =
also the world: =E2=80=9CIf you want access to the New York =
market=E2=80=94which most businesses on Earth do=E2=80=94if you are a =
frontier model developer, you will have to follow this,=E2=80=9D
he said, adding that it would likely apply to Chinese developers, like =
DeepSeek, as well as U.S. giants, regardless of where they=E2=80=99re =
headquartered.<br/><br/>Gounardes, however, was more circumspect about =
the bill and the broader business climate. =E2=80=9CI think, right now, =
the companies still following through on the voluntary =
commitments=E2=80=94it=E2=80=99s laudable, we applaud that,=E2=80=9D he =
told me. =E2=80=9CI=E2=80=99m concerned about a change in business =
incentives. You can very quickly see the line shift from, =
<em>We=E2=80=99re going to be
a thoughtful, responsible, A.I. corporate citizen,</em> to, <em>We have =
to win the race, no matter what the cost</em>. And it=E2=80=99s that =
second one I find most concerning=E2=80=94when you are chasing the =
dollar, you can be blinded to everything =
else.=E2=80=9D<br/><br/>Naturally, as the bill floats in purgatory, the =
same lobbying efforts that fought against SB 1047 and for the moratorium =
have set their sights on Albany. The
<a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9jY2lhbmV0Lm9yZy=
9uZXdzLzIwMjUvMDYvY2NpYS11cmdlcy1uZXcteW9yay1nb3Zlcm5vci1rYXRoeS1ob2NodWw=
tdG8tcmVqZWN0LXRoZS1yYWlzZS1hY3QvP3V0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1UaGUrSGlkZGVuK0xheWVy=
K0FjY2VzcytOb24tVEhMKy0rQWxsK0xFQURTKyUyODclMkY5JTJGMjUlMjlcdTAwMjZ1dG1fY=
29udGVudD1UaGUrSGlkZGVuK0xheWVyK0FjY2VzcytOb24tVEhMKy0rQWxsK0xFQURTKyUyOD=
clMkY5JTJGMjUlMjlcdTAwMjZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsX2FjdGlvblx1MDAyNnV0bV9zb3V=
yY2U9Y3VzdG9tZXIuaW9cdTAwMjZ1dG1fdGVybT1mNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImlu=
dGVybmFsIjoiZjZjNjA2MTVlM2QzMDFkNDhkMjgiLCJsaW5rX2lkIjoyMjYxMjU5fQ/1c2325=
cf35990815380edb08ea0a232736a2bc982ef063a2af017f675a03e18c" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">Computer &amp; =
Communications Industry Association</a>, <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9ncmVzc2NoYW=
1iZXIub3JnL25ldy15b3JrLWxlZ2lzbGF0dXJlLWZhc3QtdHJhY2tzLWJpbGwtdGhhdC13b3V=
sZC1zZW5kLWFpLWlubm92YXRvcnMtcGFja2luZy8_dXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPVRoZStIaWRkZW4r=
TGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyN=
nV0bV9jb250ZW50PVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRF=
MrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWxfYWN0aW9uXHUwMDI2dXR=
tX3NvdXJjZT1jdXN0b21lci5pb1x1MDAyNnV0bV90ZXJtPWY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4=
IiwiaW50ZXJuYWwiOiJmNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImxpbmtfaWQiOjIyNjEyNjB9/=
7b10ff85d7007df20fa4fd3f9bbd5e726132e6f43acbc0d2b76e07535939fbc6" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">Chamber of =
Progress</a>, and
<a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZG9jdW1lbn=
RjbG91ZC5vcmcvZG9jdW1lbnRzLzI1OTYzMzEzLWFtZXJpY2FuLWlubm92YXRvcnMtbmV0d29=
yay1tZW1vLW9uLW55LWFpLWJpbGxzLz91dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitB=
Y2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JTJGOSUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX2Nvb=
nRlbnQ9VGhlK0hpZGRlbitMYXllcitBY2Nlc3MrTm9uLVRITCstK0FsbCtMRUFEUyslMjg3JT=
JGOSUyRjI1JTI5XHUwMDI2dXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbF9hY3Rpb25cdTAwMjZ1dG1fc291cmN=
lPWN1c3RvbWVyLmlvXHUwMDI2dXRtX3Rlcm09ZjZjNjA2MTVlM2QzMDFkNDhkMjgiLCJpbnRl=
cm5hbCI6ImY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4IiwibGlua19pZCI6MjI2MTI2MX0/d62353954=
216b9f0069c60ec53d203f03c10fa3b5dff1460d6c35ad160c25834" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">American Innovators =
Network</a>=E2=80=94a coalition of startups and major venture capital =
firms, including a16z=E2=80=94are all staunchly opposed to the =
legislation, and have urged Hochul to veto it, warning it might send =
A.I. companies fleeing from New York. (Tech companies used similar =
arguments when fighting 1047 last year.) Meanwhile, TechNYC, an
advocacy group whose members include Google, Meta, and IBM, has =
denounced the bill=E2=80=99s supposed capacity to harm startups. (Bores =
and Gounardes, for their part, see its guardrails as a key enabler of =
innovation.)<br/><br/>Anyway, according to <a =
href=3D"https://email.puck.news/e/c/eyJlbWFpbF9pZCI6ImRnVDJ4Z1lEQU5TTktOT=
05LQUdYOENIWGhoaDJ6emdCcnZBRW9RMD0iLCJocmVmIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9lbXBpcmVyZXBvcn=
RuZXd5b3JrLmNvbS9uZXctcG9sbC04NC1vZi1uZXcteW9ya2Vycy1zdXBwb3J0LXJhaXNlLWF=
jdC1ob2NodWxzLWFwcHJvdmFsLXN1cmdlcy8_dXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5=
ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJTI4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0b=
V9jb250ZW50PVRoZStIaWRkZW4rTGF5ZXIrQWNjZXNzK05vbi1USEwrLStBbGwrTEVBRFMrJT=
I4NyUyRjklMkYyNSUyOVx1MDAyNnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWxfYWN0aW9uXHUwMDI2dXRtX3N=
vdXJjZT1jdXN0b21lci5pb1x1MDAyNnV0bV90ZXJtPWY2YzYwNjE1ZTNkMzAxZDQ4ZDI4Iiwi=
aW50ZXJuYWwiOiJmNmM2MDYxNWUzZDMwMWQ0OGQyOCIsImxpbmtfaWQiOjIyNjEyNjJ9/3e1b=
06c24983c112ab179e382533c741afd24828a5e7f0220f8b4bdcaa169023" =
style=3D"text-decoration:underline;color:#d40000;">polling</a> by Beacon =
Research, 84 percent of New Yorkers <em>support</em> the RAISE Act. =
=E2=80=9CThis is a
very strong bill,=E2=80=9D said Bores, who emphasized the lengthy, =
complex industry feedback process that led to the removal of an audit =
requirement, among other things. =E2=80=9CIt=E2=80=99s one that will =
meaningfully improve our safety on frontier models, so I=E2=80=99m very =
proud of the final product. But that doesn=E2=80=99t mean it=E2=80=99s =
100 percent the bill I=E2=80=99d write if I were =
king.=E2=80=9D</p></div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class=3D"divider_block block-4" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" =
style=3D"mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;"><tbody><tr><td =
class=3D"pad" style=3D"padding-bottom:32px;"><div class=3D"alignment" =
align=3D"center">
<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" =
role=3D"presentation" width=3D"30%" =
style=3D"mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;"><tbody><tr><td =
class=3D"divider_inner" =
style=3D"font-size:1px;line-height:1px;border-top:2px solid =
#d40000;"><span style=3D"word-break:break-word;">=E2=80=8A</span>
</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class=3D"paragraph_block block-5" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" role=3D"presentation" =
style=3D"mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;word-break:break-word;=
"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"pad" style=3D"padding-bottom:32px;"><div =
style=3D"color:#000000;direction:ltr;font-family:&#39;Inter&#39;,&#39;Ari=
al&#39;;font-size:17px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.5=
;text-align:left;mso-line-height-alt:26px;"><p =
style=3D"margin:0;">Edition No. 1 is now officially in the =
books.<br/><br/>I=E2=80=99ll see you
Thursday.<br/>Ian</p></div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
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